Battery module
Disclosed is a battery module having a simple structure, facilitating reduction in weight and size, and saving manufacturing costs while securing an efficient cooling capability. The battery module includes: a plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries, each including an electrode assembly, an electrolyte, a pouch exterior, a receiving portion configured to receive the electrode assembly, and a sealing portion obtained by sealing the pouch exterior, wherein the plurality of secondary batteries are arranged in a left-and-right direction while standing in an up-and-down direction and each have a lower sealing portion that is folded; and a cooling plate including a thermally conductive material, arranged under the plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries while lying down in a horizontal direction, and having two or more protrusions to which lower portions of the secondary batteries are attached and a folding support portion located between the protrusions and protruding upwards, wherein the protrusions convexly protrude upwards from an upper surface of the cooling plate, and the folding support portion supports the folded lower sealing portion of each secondary battery upwards.
1. A battery module comprising:
a plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries, each comprising an electrode assembly, an electrolyte, and a pouch exterior, each of the plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries having a receiving portion configured to receive the electrode assembly and a sealing portion obtained by sealing the pouch exterior, wherein the plurality of secondary batteries are arranged in a left-and-right direction while standing in an up-and-down direction and each have a lower sealing portion that is folded; and
a cooling plate comprising a thermally conductive material, arranged under the plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries while lying down in a horizontal direction, and having two or more protrusions to which lower portions of the receiving portion of the plurality of secondary batteries are attached and a fold support portion located between the protrusions and protruding upwards,
wherein the protrusions convexly protrude upwards from an upper surface of the cooling plate, and the fold support portion supports the folded lower sealing portion of each secondary battery by directly contacting the fold support portion, and
wherein the folded lower sealing portion is interposed between an upper surface of the fold support portion and a lower surface of the pouch exterior.
2. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein a lower surface of the receiving portion of each secondary battery is at least partially attached and fixed to an upper surface of each protrusion via an adhesive.
3. The battery module according to claim 2 , wherein the adhesive is a thermally conductive adhesive.
4. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein a lower surface of the receiving portion of each secondary battery is at least partially attached and fixed to the upper surface of each protrusion via a double-sided adhesive tape comprising an adhesive layer on both surfaces thereof.
5. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the fold support portion is configured to bring a folded region of the folded lower sealing portion into contact with a lower surface of the receiving portion.
6. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein each protrusion has an inclined surface such that at least a portion of each protrusion has a decreasing width upwards.
7. The battery module according to claim 6 , wherein left and right upper surfaces of at least some of the protrusions are respectively attached and fixed to different secondary batteries.
8. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusions and fold support portion are alternately arranged on the upper surface of the cooling plate along the arrangement direction of the secondary batteries.
9. The battery module according to claim 1 , further comprising:
two side plates facing each other while standing at opposite ends of the cooling plate; and
an upper plate lying down to face the cooling plate and having opposite ends respectively connected to upper ends of the two side plates.
10. The battery module according to claim 9 , wherein the cooling plate, the two side plates, and the upper plate are integrally formed in a tubular shape.
11. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling plate has protrusions and recesses in a front-and-rear direction.
12. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the upper surface of the cooling plate is at least partially coated with an electrically insulating layer.
13. A battery pack comprising the battery module according to claim 1 .
14. An automobile comprising the battery module according to claim 1 .
15. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the upper surface of the fold support portion is inclined relative to a bottom surface of the cooling plate.
16. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the upper surface of the fold support portion has two inclined surfaces relative to a bottom surface of the cooling plate, and
wherein the two inclined surfaces meet at a peak in the upper surface of the fold support portion.
17. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the fold support portion has an inclined surface relative to a bottom surface of the cooling plate, and
wherein the incline surface of the fold support portion is approximately parallel to the folded lower sealing portion of a secondary battery among the plurality of secondary batteries and a lower portion of the receiving portion of the secondary battery.