Battery module
Disclosed is a battery module having a simple structure and allowing reduction in weight and size to be facilitated and manufacturing costs to be reduced while securing an efficient cooling capability. The battery module includes: a plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries, which each include an electrode assembly, an electrolyte, and a pouch exterior and are arranged in a left-and-right direction while standing in an up-and-down direction; and a cooling plate including a thermally conductive material, arranged under the plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries to lie in a horizontal direction, and having an upper surface to which lower portions of the secondary batteries are attached and fixed.
1. A battery module comprising:
a plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries, each comprising an electrode assembly, an electrolyte, and a pouch exterior and arranged in a left-and-right direction while standing in an up-and-down direction; and
a cooling plate comprising a thermally conductive material, arranged under the plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries while lying in a horizontal direction, and having an upper surface to which lower portions of the plurality of secondary batteries are attached and fixed,
wherein the lower portions of the secondary batteries are attached and fixed to the upper surface of the cooling plate via an adhesive,
wherein the cooling plate comprises an accommodation groove recessed downwards in portions of the cooling plate, to which the lower portions of the secondary batteries are attached, and configured to accommodate at least a portion of the adhesive,
wherein the cooling plate comprises one or more protrusions protruding upwards from the upper surface thereof, wherein each protrusion has an inclined surface such that at least a portion of each protrusion has a decreasing width upwards,
wherein a lower sealing portion of the pouch exterior of each secondary battery is folded once or more in an opposite direction to the protrusions to which the secondary batteries are attached, and
wherein the folded lower sealing portion of each secondary battery is received in a recessed portion formed in the cooling plate by the protrusions.
2. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is a thermally conductive adhesive.
3. The battery module according to claim 1 ,
wherein the accommodation groove is formed at least on the inclined surface of each protrusion.
4. The battery module according to claim 3 , wherein the plurality of secondary batteries each comprises a receiving portion configured to receive the electrode assembly and a sealing portion obtained by sealing the pouch exterior, and
wherein a lower surface of the receiving portion is at least partially attached and fixed to the inclined surface of the protrusion.
5. The battery module according to claim 3 , wherein the cooling plate is coated with an electrically insulating layer on the inclined surface of each protrusion, except a portion corresponding to the accommodation groove.
6. The battery module according to claim 3 , wherein the cooling plate comprises a blocking wall protruding upwards from the inclined surface at a position lower than the accommodation groove and the blocking wall is configured to block the adhesive from moving downwards.
7. The battery module according to claim 3 , wherein the accommodation groove is inclined in the same direction as a slope direction of the inclined surface.
8. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of secondary batteries each comprises a left pouch and a right pouch, which have a quadrangular shape, as the pouch exterior, and
wherein the left pouch and the right pouch each have one side, at which the left pouch and the right pouch are connected to each other in advance and folded, and remaining three sides, at which the left pouch and the right pouch are sealed onto each other, and are attached to the upper surface of the cooling plate while the folded one side is located in the lower portions of the secondary batteries.
9. The battery module according to claim 8 , wherein both the left pouch and the right pouch in the lower portions of the secondary batteries contact the upper surface of the cooling plate, and
wherein the accommodation groove is formed in all portions of the cooling plate, to which the left pouch and the right pouch are attached.
10. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the accommodation groove comprises a portion having an increasing width downwards.
11. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of secondary batteries are attached and fixed to the cooling plate via a double-sided adhesive tape comprising an adhesive layer on both surfaces thereof.
12. A battery pack comprising the battery module according to claim 1 .
13. An automobile comprising the battery module according to claim 1 .
14. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the lower portions of the plurality of secondary batteries are attached and fixed to the upper surface of the cooling plate without using a cartridge to hold the plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries.
15. A battery module comprising:
a plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries, each comprising an electrode assembly, an electrolyte, and a pouch exterior and arranged in a left-and-right direction while standing in an up-and-down direction; and
a cooling plate comprising a thermally conductive material, arranged under the plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries while lying in a horizontal direction, and having an upper surface to which lower portions of the plurality of secondary batteries are attached and fixed,
wherein the lower portions of the secondary batteries are attached and fixed to the upper surface of the cooling plate via an adhesive,
wherein the cooling plate comprises an accommodation groove recessed downwards in portions of the cooling plate, to which the lower portions of the secondary batteries are attached, and configured to accommodate at least a portion of the adhesive, and
wherein the accommodation groove comprises a portion having an increasing width downwards.