Light emission device including light extraction plane and a plurality of reflection interfaces, display apparatus including the light emission device, and illumination apparatus including the light emission device
View Patent ↗Provided is a light emission device including: first and second light emission element regions; first to fourth reflection interfaces; a light extraction plane; and first and second light emission layers. The first reflection interface is provided in the first and second light emission element regions. The light extraction plane is provided in confronted relation to the first reflection plane. The second reflection interface allows reflection therefrom to cause reinforcement with respect to center wavelengths of light emission spectra of the first and second light emission layers. The third and fourth reflection interfaces allow reflection therefrom to cause attenuation with respect to the center wavelength of the light emission spectrum of the first light emission layer, and to cause reinforcement with respect to the center wavelength of the light emission spectrum of the second light emission layer.
1. A light emission device, comprising:
a first light emission element region and a second light emission element region;
a first reflection interface provided in the first light emission element region and the second light emission element region;
a light extraction plane provided in confronted relation to the first reflection interface;
a first light emission layer provided between the first reflection interface and the light extraction plane of the first light emission element region;
a second light emission layer provided between the first reflection interface and the light extraction plane of the second light emission element region;
a second reflection interface provided between the first light emission layer and the light extraction plane, and between the second light emission layer and the light extraction plane, the second reflection interface being configured to allow reflection from the second reflection interface to cause reinforcement with respect to center wavelengths of light emission spectra of the first light emission layer and the second light emission layer;
a third reflection interface provided between the second reflection interface and the light extraction plane, the third reflection interface being configured to allow reflection from the third reflection interface to cause attenuation with respect to the center wavelength of the light emission spectrum of the first light emission layer, and to cause reinforcement with respect to the center wavelength of the light emission spectrum of the second light emission layer; and
a fourth reflection interface provided between the third reflection interface and the light extraction plane, the fourth reflection interface being configured to allow reflection from the fourth reflection interface to cause attenuation with respect to the center wavelength of the light emission spectrum of the first light emission layer, and to cause reinforcement with respect to the center wavelength of the light emission spectrum of the second light emission layer.
2. The light emission device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first reflection interface is configured to allow reflection from the first reflection interface to cause reinforcement with respect to the center wavelengths of the light emission spectra of the first light emission layer and the second light emission layer.
3. The light emission device according to claim 2 , wherein
L 11 , L 12 , L 13 , and L 14 satisfy the following expressions [1] to [8], with L 11 being an optical distance from the first reflection interface to a center of light emission of the first light emission layer, with L 12 being an optical distance from the second reflection interface to the center of the light emission of the first light emission layer, with L 13 being an optical distance from the third reflection interface to the center of the light emission of the first light emission layer, with L 14 being an optical distance from the fourth reflection interface to the center of the light emission of the first light emission layer, and with λ 1 being the center wavelength of the light emission spectrum of the first light emission layer,
2 L 11/λ11+ a 1/(2π)= m 1( m 1≥0) [1]
2 L 12/λ12+ a 2/(2π)= m 2 [2]
2 L 13/λ13+ a 3/(2π)= m 3+½ [3]
2 L 14/λ14+ a 4/(2π)= m 4+½ [4]
λ1−150<λ11<λ1+80 [5]
λ1−80<λ12<λ1+80 [6]
λ1−150<λ13<λ1+150 [7]
λ1−150<λ14<λ1+150 [8]
where m 1 , m 2 , m 3 , and m 4 are integral numbers,
λ 1 , λ 11 , λ 12 , λ 13 , and λ 14 are in units of nm,
a 1 is a phase change generated in reflection of light of any wavelength from the first reflection interface, the light being emitted from the first light emission layer,
a 2 is a phase change generated in reflection of the light of any wavelength from the second reflection interface, the light being emitted from the first light emission layer,
a 3 is a phase change generated in reflection of the light of any wavelength from the third reflection interface, the light being emitted from the first light emission layer, and
a 4 is a phase change generated in reflection of the light of any wavelength from the fourth reflection interface, the light being emitted from the first light emission layer.
4. The light emission device according to claim 3 , wherein
m 1 equals to 0 (m 1 =0), and m 2 equals to 1 (m 2 =1).
5. The light emission device according to claim 2 , wherein
L 21 , L 22 , L 23 , and L 24 satisfy the following expressions [9] to [16], with L 21 being an optical distance from the first reflection interface to a center of light emission of the second light emission layer, with L 22 being an optical distance from the second reflection interface to the center of the light emission of the second light emission layer, with L 23 being an optical distance from the third reflection interface to the center of the light emission of the second light emission layer, with L 24 being an optical distance from the fourth reflection interface to the center of the light emission of the second light emission layer, and with λ 2 being the center wavelength of the light emission spectrum of the second light emission layer,
2 L 21/λ21+ c 1/(2π)= n 1( n 1≥0) [9]
2 L 22/λ22+ c 2/(2π)= n 2 [10]
2 L 23/λ23+ c 3/(2π)= n 3 [11]
2 L 24/λ24+ c 4/(2π)= n 4 [12]
λ2−150<λ21<λ2+80 [13]
λ2−80<λ22<λ2+80 [14]
λ2−150<λ23<λ2+150 [15]
λ2−150<λ24<λ2+150 [16]
where n 1 , n 2 , n 3 , and n 4 are integral numbers,
λ 2 , λ 21 , λ 22 , λ 23 , and λ 24 are in units of nm,
c 1 is a phase change generated in reflection of light of any wavelength from the first reflection interface, the light being emitted from the second light emission layer,
c 2 is a phase change generated in reflection of the light of any wavelength from the second reflection interface, the light being emitted from the second light emission layer,
c 3 is a phase change generated in reflection of the light of any wavelength from the third reflection interface, the light being emitted from the second light emission layer, and
c 4 is a phase change generated in reflection of the light of any wavelength from the fourth reflection interface, the light being emitted from the second light emission layer.
6. The light emission device according to claim 5 , wherein
n 1 equals to 0 (n 1 =0), and n 2 equals to 1 (n 2 =1).
7. The light emission device according to claim 1 , further comprising a fifth reflection interface between the second reflection interface and the third reflection interface, between the third reflection interface and the fourth reflection interface, or between the fourth reflection interface and the light extraction plane, or any combination thereof.
8. The light emission device according to claim 1 , further comprising a first electrode and a second electrode that are provided in the first light emission element region and the second light emission element region, in confronted relation to each other, with the first light emission layer and the second light emission layer in between, wherein
the first electrode is confronted with the first light emission layer and the second light emission layer, with the first reflection interface in between, and
the second electrode is provided between the first light emission layer and the second light emission layer, and the light extraction plane.
9. The light emission device according to claim 8 , further comprising a substrate, wherein
the first electrode, the first light emission layer and the second light emission layer, and the second electrode are located in order of closeness to the substrate.
10. The light emission device according to claim 8 , further comprising a substrate, wherein
the second electrode, the first light emission layer and the second light emission layer, and the first electrode are located in order of closeness to the substrate.
11. The light emission device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first organic layer including the first light emission layer; and
a second organic layer including the second light emission layer.
12. The light emission device according to claim 11 , wherein
the first organic layer and the second organic layer are printed layers.
13. The light emission device according to claim 11 , further comprising a metal layer and a color filter that are provided in the first light emission element region and the second light emission element region, wherein
the second reflection interface is an interface between each of the first organic layer and the second organic layer, and the metal layer.
14. The light emission device according to claim 13 , wherein
a thickness of the metal layer is equal to or larger than 5 nm.
15. The light emission device according to claim 1 , further comprising a semi-transparent reflection layer or a transparent reflection layer that is provided in the first light emission element region and the second light emission element region, wherein
the second reflection interface is formed by the semi-transparent reflection layer or the transparent reflection layer.
16. A display apparatus, comprising a light emission device and drive elements that drive the light emission device on a pixel basis,
the light emission device including:
a first light emission element region and a second light emission element region;
a first reflection interface provided in the first light emission element region and the second light emission element region;
a light extraction plane provided in confronted relation to the first reflection interface;
a first light emission layer provided between the first reflection interface and the light extraction plane of the first light emission element region;
a second light emission layer provided between the first reflection interface and the light extraction plane of the second light emission element region;
a second reflection interface provided between the first light emission layer and the light extraction plane, and between the second light emission layer and the light extraction plane, the second reflection interface being configured to allow reflection from the second reflection interface to cause reinforcement with respect to center wavelengths of light emission spectra of the first light emission layer and the second light emission layer;
a third reflection interface provided between the second reflection interface and the light extraction plane, the third reflection interface being configured to allow reflection from the third reflection interface to cause attenuation with respect to the center wavelength of the light emission spectrum of the first light emission layer, and to cause reinforcement with respect to the center wavelength of the light emission spectrum of the second light emission layer; and
a fourth reflection interface provided between the third reflection interface and the light extraction plane, the fourth reflection interface being configured to allow reflection from the fourth reflection interface to cause attenuation with respect to the center wavelength of the light emission spectrum of the first light emission layer, and to cause reinforcement with respect to the center wavelength of the light emission spectrum of the second light emission layer.
17. An illumination apparatus, comprising a light emission device,
the light emission device including:
a first light emission element region and a second light emission element region;
a first reflection interface provided in the first light emission element region and the second light emission element region;
a light extraction plane provided in confronted relation to the first reflection interface;
a first light emission layer provided between the first reflection interface and the light extraction plane of the first light emission element region;
a second light emission layer provided between the first reflection interface and the light extraction plane of the second light emission element region;
a second reflection interface provided between the first light emission layer and the light extraction plane, and between the second light emission layer and the light extraction plane, the second reflection interface being configured to allow reflection from the second reflection interface to cause reinforcement with respect to center wavelengths of light emission spectra of the first light emission layer and the second light emission layer;
a third reflection interface provided between the second reflection interface and the light extraction plane, the third reflection interface being configured to allow reflection from the third reflection interface to cause attenuation with respect to the center wavelength of the light emission spectrum of the first light emission layer, and to cause reinforcement with respect to the center wavelength of the light emission spectrum of the second light emission layer; and
a fourth reflection interface provided between the third reflection interface and the light extraction plane, the fourth reflection interface being configured to allow reflection from the fourth reflection interface to cause attenuation with respect to the center wavelength of the light emission spectrum of the first light emission layer, and to cause reinforcement with respect to the center wavelength of the light emission spectrum of the second light emission layer.