Film and sound-absorbing structure
There is provided a film usable as a lightweight sound absorbing film having an excellent sound absorbing property, and a sound absorbing structure with such a film. A film 1 including a plurality of fine through holes 2 formed therein, the film having an average thickness t (μm) in portions of the film having no through holes 2 formed therein, the through holes having an average depth T (μm) including a burr on a circumferential edge thereof, the through holes 2 having an average hole diameter d (μm), and the film 1 having an open area rate y (%) per unit area; the film satisfying all of the following formulas: 90≤ t ≤300, 1.02< T/t ≤1.5, 0.7< d/t <1.4, and 0.5< y <1.7.
1. A film comprising a plurality of through holes formed therein,
the film having an average thickness t (μm) in portions of the film having no through holes formed therein, and having an open area rate y (%) per unit area,
the through holes having an average depth T (μm) including a burr on a circumferential edge thereof, an average hole diameter d (μm), and
the film satisfying the following:
90≤t≤300,
1.02<T/t≤1.5,
0.7<d/t<1.4, and
0.5<y<1.7.
2. The film according to claim 1 , wherein the film comprises a fluororesin.
3. The film according to claim 1 , wherein the film comprises an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer.
4. The film according to claim 1 , wherein the film has an average sound absorption coefficient of at least 0.5 for sounds having a frequency of from 200 Hz to 4,000 Hz as measured based on JIS A1405-2:2007.
5. The film according to claim 1 , wherein the film has a visible light transmittance of at least 60% by measurement of visible light transmittance based on JIS R-3106:1998.
6. A sound absorbing structure comprising:
the film of claim 1 , and
a sound wave reflector disposed to face the film via an air layer.
7. The sound absorbing structure according to claim 6 , wherein the air layer has a thickness of from 10 mm to 1,000 mm.
8. The sound absorbing structure according to claim 6 , wherein the sound absorbing structure is placed such that the film faces a sound source.
9. The film according to claim 1 , wherein the film satisfies formula: 1≤T/t≤1.4.
10. The film according to claim 1 , wherein the film satisfies formula: 0.8≤d/t≤1.3.
11. The film according to claim 1 , wherein the film satisfies formula: 0.7≤y≤1.5.
12. The sound absorbing structure according to claim 6 , wherein the air layer has a thickness of from 50 mm to 600 mm.
13. The sound absorbing structure according to claim 6 , wherein the air layer has a thickness of from 100 mm to 300 mm.
14. A sound absorbing structure comprising:
at least two films, each of which is the film of claim 1 and disposed to overlap with each other, and
a sound wave reflector disposed to face the at least two films via an air layer.
15. The sound absorbing structure according to claim 14 , wherein adjacent films among the at least two films are apart from each other by a distance of from 20 mm to 50 mm.
16. The sound absorbing structure according to claim 14 , wherein the air layer has a thickness of from 10 mm to 1,000 mm.
17. The sound absorbing structure according to claim 14 , wherein adjacent films among the at least two films are apart from each other by a distance of from 5 mm to 500 mm.
18. The sound absorbing structure according to claim 14 , wherein the sound absorbing structure is placed such that the at least two films face a sound source.
19. The sound absorbing structure according to claim 14 , wherein the air layer has a thickness of from 50 mm to 600 mm.
20. The sound absorbing structure according to claim 14 , wherein the air layer has a thickness of from 100 mm to 300 mm.