Tungsten alloy, tungsten alloy part, discharge lamp, transmitting tube, and magnetron
According to one embodiment, a tungsten alloy includes a W component and a Hf component including HfC. A content of the Hf component in terms of HfC is 0.1 wt % or more and 3 wt % or less.
1. A method for producing a tungsten alloy for a discharge lamp, a transmitting tube or a magnetron, the method comprising:
mixing a HfC powder comprising primary particles having an average particle diameter of 15 μm or less and a tungsten powder having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 10 μm to obtain a raw powder;
molding the raw powder to obtain a molded body;
sintering the molded body to obtain a sintered body; and
performing at least one process selected from the group consisting of forging, rolling, wiredrawing, cutting, and polishing, after the sintering step;
wherein a processing ratio [(A−B)/A]×100 of the at least one process is within a range of 30 to 90%, wherein A is a sectional area of the sintered body before the at least one process and B is a sectional area of the sintered body after the at least one process.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a content of the HfC powder in the raw powder is 0.1 to 3 wt %.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the raw powder comprises 0.01 wt % or less of a dope material which is at least one element selected from the group consisting of K, Si, and Al.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein an average particle diameter of the HfC powder is equal to or smaller than the average particle diameter of the tungsten powder.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sintering is performed at a temperature of 1400 to 3000° C. for 1 to 20 hours.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sintering comprises presintering of the molded body at a temperature of 1250 to 1500° C. to obtain a presintered body and electric sintering of the presintered body at a temperature of 2100 to 2500° C.
7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising performing a stress relief heat treatment at a temperature of 1300 to 2500° C. after the at least one process.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the average particle diameter of the HfC powder is less than the average particle diameter of the tungsten powder.