Crystal direction control of alloyed aluminum wire, alloyed aluminum electric wire, and wire harness using same
An aluminum wire 10 has a composition containing at least one element of Fe: 0 to 2.0 mass %, Mg: 0 to 1.0 mass %, Zr: 0 to 0.5 mass %, Si: 0 to 1.2 mass %, or Ni: 0 to 0.3 mass %, with the remainder being composed of aluminum and unavoidable impurities. In a cross section 15 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction 11 of the aluminum wire, the surface area proportion of component crystals for which the angle 14 between the longitudinal direction and the <111> direction of the crystal is 10° or less, relative to the total surface area of the cross section, is 50% or greater, and the surface area proportion of component crystals for which the angle 14 between the longitudinal direction and the <111> direction of the crystal is 20° or less, relative to the total surface area of the cross section, is 85% or greater.
1. An aluminum wire having a composition comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of Fe: 0 to 2.0% by mass, Mg: 0 to 1.0% by mass, Zr: 0 to 0.5% by mass, Si: 0 to 1.2% by mass, and Ni: 0 to 0.3% by mass, with a remainder being composed of aluminum and unavoidable impurities, wherein
the aluminum is formed of a plurality of aluminum crystals having a face-centered cubic structure, and
in a cross section perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the aluminum wire, a surface area of the aluminum crystals in the cross section which form an angle of 10° or less between the longitudinal direction of the aluminum wire and a <111> direction of each of the aluminum crystals and a total surface area of the cross section of the aluminum wire is 50% or greater, and a surface area of the aluminum crystals in the cross section which form an angle of 20° or less between the longitudinal direction of the aluminum wire and the <111> direction of each of the aluminum crystals and the total surface area of the cross section of the aluminum wire is 85% or greater.
2. The aluminum wire according to claim 1 , having a 0.2% proof stress of 30 MPa or greater, an elongation of 10% or greater, and a conductivity of 50% IACS or greater.
3. An aluminum electric wire comprising:
the aluminum wire according to claim 1 , and
an insulator layer that coats a periphery of the aluminum wire.
4. A wire harness comprising the aluminum electric wire according to claim 3 .