IP Library Granted Patent US 11,061,585
Granted Patent B1
US 11,061,585 · App. 15/787,847 · Granted Jul 13, 2021

Integration of NVMe device with DRAM cache system and method

Inventors: Xinlei Xu (Beijing, CN); Jian Gao (Beijing, CN); Lifeng Yang (Beijing, CN); Henry A. Spang, IV (Hopkinton, MA); Dmitri Prilepski (Upton, MA)
Assignee: EMC IP Holding Company, LLC
G06F3/0619G06F3/0607G06F3/0632G06F3/0634G06F3/0688G06F9/4405G06F12/0638G06F2212/205
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,061,585
App. No.
15/787,847
Granted
Jul 13, 2021
Kind
B1
Abstract

A method, computer program product, and computer system for executing one of a reboot and a startup process. A write I/O may be received at a DRAM cache. Data may be written to at least two different NVMe devices. When the data of the write I/O is completely written to the at least two different NVMe devices, a response may be sent to a driver layer.

Claims (35)

1. A computer-implemented method comprising:

executing, by a computing device, one of a reboot and a startup process;

receiving a write I/O at a DRAM cache;

writing data of the write I/O to at least two different Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) devices, wherein a first NVMe device of the at least two different NVMe devices is housed in a first storage processor and a second NVMe device of the at least two different NVMe devices is housed in a second storage processor, wherein the first NVMe device of the at least two different NVMe devices is concurrently coupled to a first CPU housed within the first storage processor and a second CPU housed within the second storage processor directly through dual PCI-E ports located within the first NVMe device of the at least two different NVMe devices and the second NVMe device of the at least two different NVMe devices is concurrently coupled to the second CPU housed within the second storage processor and the first CPU housed within the first storage processor directly through dual PCI-E ports located within the second NVMe device of the at least two different NVMe devices; and

sending, when the data of the write I/O is completely written to the at least two different NVMe devices, a response to a driver layer.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 wherein one of the reboot and the startup process is executed only via the first storage processor.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 2 wherein executing includes verifying that one or more parameters of the second storage processor match the first storage processor, wherein the one or more parameters comprise a clean cache page number, a dirty cache page number, and a metadata memory size.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 3 wherein executing further includes transferring cache page metadata from the second storage processor to the first storage processor.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 wherein one of the reboot and the startup process is executed via a dual storage processor including a first storage processor and a second storage processor.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 5 wherein executing includes syncing memory allocation with the first storage processor and the second storage processor.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 further comprising:

determining whether the write I/O received at the DRAM cache is one of a write miss, a clean page write hit, and a dirty page write hit by searching a hash table.

8. A computer program product residing on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having a plurality of instructions stored thereon which, when executed across one or more processors, causes at least a portion of the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:

executing, by a computing device, one of a reboot and a startup process;

receiving a write I/O at a DRAM cache;

writing data of the write I/O to at least two different Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) devices, wherein a first NVMe device of the at least two different NVMe devices is housed in a first storage processor and a second NVMe device of the at least two different NVMe devices is housed in a second storage processor, wherein the first NVMe device of the at least two different NVMe devices is concurrently coupled to a first CPU housed within the first storage processor and a second CPU housed within the second storage processor directly through dual PCI-E ports located within the first NVMe device of the at least two different NVMe devices and the second NVMe device of the at least two different NVMe devices is concurrently coupled to the second CPU housed within the second storage processor and the first CPU housed within the first storage processor directly through dual PCI-E ports located within the second NVMe device of the at least two different NVMe devices; and

sending, when the data of the write I/O is completely written to the at least two different NVMe devices, a response to a driver layer.

9. The computer program product of claim 8 wherein one of the reboot and the startup process is executed only via the first storage processor.

10. The computer program product of claim 9 wherein executing includes verifying that one or more parameters of the second storage processor match the first storage processor.

11. The computer program product of claim 10 wherein executing further includes transferring cache page metadata from the second storage processor to the first storage processor.

12. The computer program product of claim 8 wherein one of the reboot and the startup process is executed via a dual storage processor including a first storage processor and a second storage processor.

13. The computer program product of claim 12 wherein executing includes syncing memory allocation with the first storage processor and the second storage processor.

14. The computer program product of claim 8 wherein the operations further include:

determining whether the write I/O received at the DRAM cache is one of a write miss, a clean page write hit, and a dirty page write hit by searching a hash table.

15. A computing system including one or more processors and one or more memories configured to perform operations comprising:

executing, by a computing device, one of a reboot and a startup process;

receiving a write I/O at a DRAM cache;

writing data of the write I/O to at least two different Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) devices, wherein a first NVMe device of the at least two different NVMe devices is housed in a first storage processor and a second NVMe device of the at least two different NVMe devices is housed in a second storage processor, wherein the first NVMe device of the at least two different NVMe devices is concurrently coupled to a first CPU housed within the first storage processor and a second CPU housed within the second storage processor directly through dual PCI-E ports located within the first NVMe device of the at least two different NVMe devices and the second NVMe device of the at least two different NVMe devices is concurrently coupled to the second CPU housed within the second storage processor and the first CPU housed within the first storage processor directly through dual PCI-E ports located within the second NVMe device of the at least two different NVMe devices; and

sending, when the data of the write I/O is completely written to the at least two different NVMe devices, a response to a driver layer.

16. The computing system of claim 15 wherein one of the reboot and the startup process is executed only via the first storage processor.

17. The computing system of claim 16 wherein executing includes verifying that one or more parameters of the second storage processor match the first storage processor and transferring cache page metadata from the second storage processor to the first storage processor.

18. The computing system of claim 15 wherein one of the reboot and the startup process is executed via a dual storage processor including a first storage processor and a second storage processor.

19. The computing system of claim 15 wherein the operations further include:

determining whether the write I/O received at the DRAM cache is one of a write miss, a clean page write hit, and a dirty page write hit by searching a hash table.

20. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 wherein the first NVMe device of the at least two different NVMe devices and the second NVMe device of the at least two different NVMe devices each comprise a data namespace portion and a metadata namespace portion, wherein the metadata namespace portion is configured to store DRAM Cache metadata for the DRAM when either the first storage processor or the second storage processor is shutdown or in a panic state.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (053546/0001) Recorded Jun 23, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING L.P. (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.); DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC. AND WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.); EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 071642/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (044535/0109) Recorded May 20, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.)
Reel/Frame 060753/0414 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST AT REEL 044535 FRAME 0001 Recorded Nov 2, 2021
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
Reel/Frame 058298/0475 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 22, 2020
From: CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES INC.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053546/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 21, 2019
From: CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 049452/0223 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (CREDIT) Recorded Nov 29, 2017
From: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 044535/0001 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (NOTES) Recorded Nov 29, 2017
From: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 044535/0109 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 19, 2017
From: XU, XINLEI; GAO, JIAN; YANG, LIFENG; SPANG, HENRY A., IV; PRILEPSKI, DMITRI
To: EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 043901/0421 →