Gluten-free compositions and methods for producing shelf-stable bakery products
Embodiments herein include gluten-free baked products such as crackers, gluten-free flour formulations, and related methods. In an embodiment, a cracker flour substitute composition is included having a starch blend including a native starch with 20-30% amylose content, a cross-linked starch and a pre-gelatinized starch with 1-5% amylose content. The composition can include between 0 and 20 ppm gluten. In an embodiment, a shelf-stable baked cracker is included. The shelf-stable baked cracker can include a flour substitute composition including a starch blend having a native starch with 20-30% amylose content, a cross-linked starch, and a pre-gelatinized starch with 1-5% amylose content. The composition can include between 0 and 20 ppm gluten. Other embodiments are also included herein.
1. A method of making a shelf-stable cracker product comprising:
mixing ingredients consisting of a cracker flour substitute composition and water to form a dough, the cracker flour substitute composition consisting of
a starch blend consisting of
a native starch with 20-30% amylose content;
a cross-linked starch comprising a corn starch, a potato starch, or a combination thereof; and
pre-gelatinized starch with 0-1% amylose content
the cracker flour composition including between 0 and 20 ppm gluten;
fermenting the dough;
laminating and sheeting the dough;
cutting the sheeted dough into a desired shape; and
baking the dough to a finished shelf-stable cracker product;
the starch blend having an amylose content of 16 to 18 wt. %;
the starch blend having an amylose:amylopectin ratio of 1.0:3.0 to 1.0:4.0.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cross-linked starch is present in an amount of from 5% to 50% of the total flour substitute composition.
3. A method of making a shelf-stable cracker product comprising:
mixing ingredients consisting of a cracker flour substitute composition and water to form a dough that has a resistance to extension (Rmax) value of from 48 g to 80 g, an extensibility (E) value of from 4.5 mm to 6.5 mm, and Rmax/E value of from 8 to 16, the cracker flour substitute composition consisting of
40 to 80 wt. % of a native starch with 20-30% amylose content;
10 to 40 wt. % of a cross-linked starch comprising a corn starch, a potato starch, or a combination thereof; and
10 to 20 wt. % of a pre-gelatinized starch with 1-5% amylose content;
the cracker flour substitute composition including less than 20 ppm gluten;
fermenting the dough;
laminating and sheeting the dough;
cutting the sheeted dough into a desired shape; and
baking the dough to a finished shelf-stable cracker product;
the starch blend having an amylose content of 17 wt. %; and
the starch blend having an amylose:amylopectin ratio of 1.0: 3.5.