Stabilization of iodide-containing brines and brine mixtures
A composition for use in a wellbore activity, the composition comprising an iodide brine, the iodide brine operable to be used in the wellbore activity, the iodide brine comprising an iodide salt, an aqueous fluid, and an iodide protectant, the iodide protectant operable to prevent the presence of free iodine in the iodide brine, where the iodide protectant is present in the range between 0.001 v/v % and 5 v/v % of the iodide brine.
1. A composition for use in a wellbore activity, the composition comprising:
an iodide brine, the iodide brine operable to be used in the wellbore activity, the iodide brine comprising:
an iodide salt;
an aqueous fluid; and
an iodide protectant, the iodide protectant reduces the presence of free iodine in the iodide brine by reacting with iodine present such that the iodide brine is stable, where the iodide protectant is present in the range between 0.001 v/v % and 5 v/v % of the iodide brine, where the iodide protectant is selected from the group consisting of amines, amino alcohols, hydroxylamines, erythorbic acid, ascorbic acid, and combinations of the same, where the amine is selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamine (EDA), diethylenetriamine (DETA), triethylenetetramine (TETA), tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA), pentaethylenehexamine (PEHA), aminoethylpiperazine (AEP), hexaethyleneheptamine (HEHA), piperazine, methoxypropylamine (MOPA), morpholine, n-aminopropylmorpholine (APM), and combinations of the same, where the hydroxylamine is selected from the group consisting of diethylhydroxylamine (DEHA), dimethylhydroxylamine (DMHA), hydroxylamine, and combinations of the same,
where an APHA value of the composition is between 18 and 209 as determined according to ASTM D12094.
2. The composition of claim 1 , where the iodide salt is selected from the group consisting of lithium iodide, sodium iodide, potassium iodide, rubidium iodide, cesium iodide, magnesium iodide, calcium iodide, strontium iodide, and combinations of the same.
3. The composition of claim 1 , where the iodide brine further comprises an additional halide.
4. The composition of claim 3 , where the additional halide comprises a monovalent halide selected from the group consisting of lithium chloride, lithium bromide, sodium chloride, sodium bromide, potassium chloride, potassium bromide, cesium chloride, cesium bromide, rubidium chloride, rubidium bromide, and combinations of the same.
5. The composition of claim 3 , where the additional halide comprises a divalent halide selected from the group consisting of calcium bromide, calcium chloride, magnesium bromide, magnesium chloride, strontium bromide, strontium chloride, and combinations of the same.
6. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising an additional iodide protectant selected from the group consisting of amino alcohols, hydroxylamines, hydrazines, erythorbate salts, ascorbate salts, citrate salts, and combinations of the same.
7. A method of using an iodide brine during a wellbore activity, the method comprising the steps of:
introducing the iodide brine into a wellbore, the iodide brine comprising:
an iodide salt,
an aqueous fluid, and
an iodide protectant, the iodide protectant operable to prevent the presence of free iodine in the iodide-containing brine, where the iodide protectant is present in the range between 0.001 v/v % and 5 v/v % of the iodide brine, where the iodide protectant is selected from the group consisting of amines, amino alcohols, hydroxylamines, hydrazines, erythorbic acid, ascorbic acid, and combinations of the same,
where an APHA value of the iodine brine is between 18 and 209 as determined according to ASTM D1209; and
completing the wellbore activity in the wellbore.
8. The method of claim 7 , where the wellbore activity is selected from the group consisting of drilling, reservoir drilling, completion activities, workover activities, well intervention activities, or as a packer fluid.
9. The method of claim 7 , where the iodide salt is selected from the group consisting of lithium iodide, sodium iodide, potassium iodide, rubidium iodide, cesium iodide, magnesium iodide, calcium iodide, strontium iodide, and combinations of the same.
10. The method of claim 7 , where the iodide brine further comprises an additional halide.
11. The method of claim 10 , where the additional halide comprises a monovalent halide selected from the group consisting of lithium chloride, lithium bromide, sodium chloride, sodium bromide, potassium chloride, potassium bromide, cesium chloride, cesium bromide, rubidium chloride, rubidium bromide, and combinations of the same.
12. The method of claim 10 , where the additional halide comprises a divalent halide selected from the group consisting of calcium bromide, calcium chloride, magnesium bromide, magnesium chloride, strontium bromide, strontium chloride, and combinations of the same.
13. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the amino alcohols are selected from the group consisting of amino alcohols include monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine (DEA), triethanolamine (TEA), diethylaminoethanol (DEAE), dimethylethanolamine (DMEA), N-[3-aminopropyl]diethanolamine, aminoethylethanolamine (AEEA), 4-[2-hydroxyethyl]morpholine, diglycolamine, and combinations of the same.
14. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the hydroxylamines are selected from the group consisting of diethylhydroxylamine (DEHA), dimethylhydroxylamine (DMHA), hydroxylamine, and combinations of the same.