Active stylus
An active stylus includes a signal processing section. The signal processing section during operation in a first mode, while supplying a downlink signal DS 1 , obtained by modulating a pulse train signal with a pen pressure level P, to an electrode, determines whether it is necessary to switch to a second mode. The signal processing section during operation in the second mode, while supplying a downlink signal DS 2 , obtained by modulating a sine wave signal with the pen pressure level P, to the electrode, determines whether it is necessary to switch to the first mode. The signal processing section switches to operation in the second mode when determining that such is necessary, and switches to operation in the first mode when determining that such is necessary. The active stylus may be used with two position detection devices, one supporting only the first method and the other supporting only the second method.
1. An active stylus that sends information in association with a change in an electric field to a sensor controller via capacitive coupling formed with a sensor, the active stylus comprising:
a core body forming a pen tip;
an electrode provided near the core body;
a pen pressure detector configured to detect a pen pressure level proportional to a pen pressure applied to the core body;
a power supply; and
a signal processing circuit, which includes (i) a control circuit and (ii) a switch circuit that controls signal flow between the signal processing circuit and the electrode in response to a control signal Ctr received from the control circuit, wherein the signal processing circuit is configured to
operate in one of first and second modes based on power supplied from the power supply,
during operation in the first mode, while supplying a first transmission signal, obtained by modulating a pulse train signal with the pen pressure level, to the electrode based on operation of the control circuit and the switch circuit, determine whether or not it is necessary to switch to the second mode,
during operation in the second mode, while supplying a second transmission signal, obtained by modulating a sine wave signal with the pen pressure level, to the electrode based on operation of the control circuit and the switch circuit, determine whether or not it is necessary to switch to the first mode, and
switch to operation in the second mode when determining that it is necessary to switch to the second mode, and switch to operation in the first mode when determining that it is necessary to switch to the first mode.
2. The active stylus of claim 1 , wherein
during operation in the first mode, while sending the first transmission signal intermittently, the signal processing circuit performs detection operation to detect an uplink signal sent by a position detection device using the electrode during a time period in which the first transmission signal is not sent, and determines whether or not it is necessary to switch to the second mode in accordance with a detection result of the uplink signal.
3. The active stylus of claim 2 , wherein
during operation in the first mode, the signal processing circuit is configured to send the first transmission signal intermittently at first intervals and determine, at the first intervals, whether or not it is necessary to switch to the second mode.
4. The active stylus of claim 1 , wherein
during operation in the second mode, while sending the second transmission signal intermittently, the signal processing circuit performs detection operation to detect an uplink signal sent by a position detection device using the electrode during a time period in which the second transmission signal is not sent, and determines whether or not it is necessary to switch to the first mode in accordance with a detection result of the uplink signal.
5. The active stylus of claim 4 , wherein
during operation in the second mode, while determining, at second intervals, whether or not it is necessary to switch to the first mode, the signal processing circuit is configured to send the second transmission signal intermittently a plurality of times within one of the second intervals.
6. The active stylus of claim 4 , wherein
during operation in the second mode, the signal processing circuit determines whether or not the active stylus is being used and performs the detection operation to detect the uplink signal when determining that the stylus is not being used.
7. The active stylus of claim 6 , wherein
during operation in the second mode, the signal processing circuit determines, based on the pen pressure level, whether or not the active stylus is being used.
8. The active stylus of claim 1 , further comprising:
an input circuit configured to accept user operation, wherein
the signal processing circuit determines, based on the user operation accepted by the input circuit, whether or not it is necessary to switch to the first mode or the second mode.
9. The active stylus of claim 1 , wherein
the signal processing circuit further includes:
a step up circuit configured to increase a voltage supplied from the power supply,
wherein the switch circuit includes a first switch circuit provided between an output end of the step up circuit and the electrode, and
wherein the control circuit is configured to generate the first transmission signal by switching the first switch circuit ON and OFF in accordance with the pen pressure level.
10. The active stylus of claim 9 , wherein
the control circuit switches the first switch circuit ON and OFF by on-off modulation or frequency modulation in accordance with the pen pressure level.
11. The active stylus of claim 9 , wherein
the signal processing circuit further includes:
an oscillating circuit configured to generate a sine wave signal, and
an amplifying circuit configured to amplify the sine wave signal,
wherein the switch circuit further includes a second switch circuit provided between an output end of the amplifying circuit and the electrode, and
wherein the control circuit generates the second transmission signal by switching the second switch circuit ON and OFF in accordance with the pen pressure level.
12. The active stylus of claim 11 , wherein
the control circuit switches the switch section circuit ON and OFF by on-off modulation in accordance with the pen pressure level.
13. The active stylus of claim 9 , wherein
the signal processing circuit further includes:
an oscillating circuit configured to generate a sine wave signal, and
an amplifying circuit configured to amplify the sine wave signal and output the amplified signal to the electrode, wherein
the control circuit generates the second transmission signal by controlling the oscillating circuit in accordance with the pen pressure level.
14. The active stylus of claim 1 , wherein
the signal processing circuit further includes:
an oscillating circuit configured to generate a sine wave signal,
an amplifying circuit configured to amplify the sine wave signal, and
a rectifying circuit configured to rectify an output signal of the amplifying circuit,
wherein the switch circuit includes:
a first switch circuit provided between an output end of the rectifying circuit and the electrode, and
a second switch circuit provided between an output end of the amplifying circuit and the electrode, and
wherein the control circuit is configured to generate the first transmission signal by switching the first switch circuit ON and OFF in accordance with the pen pressure level while the second switch circuit is set to OFF, and to generate the second transmission signal by switching the second switch circuit ON and OFF in accordance with the pen pressure level while the first switch circuit is set to OFF.
15. An active stylus that sends information in association with a change in an electric field to a sensor controller via capacitive coupling formed with a sensor, the active stylus comprising:
a core body forming a pen tip;
an electrode provided near the core body;
a pen pressure detector configured to detect a pen pressure level proportional to a pen pressure applied to the core body;
a power supply; and
a signal processing circuit, which includes (i) a control circuit and (ii) a switch circuit that controls signal flow between the signal processing circuit and the electrode in response to a control signal Ctr received from the control circuit, wherein the signal processing circuit is configured to
operate in one of first and second modes based on power supplied from the power supply,
during operation in the first mode, while supplying a first transmission signal, obtained by modulating a pulse train with the pen pressure level using a first modulation method, to the electrode based on operation of the control circuit and the switch circuit, determine whether or not it is necessary to switch to the second mode based on a signal received during a time period in which the first transmission signal is not sent,
during operation in the second mode, while supplying a second transmission signal, generated by a second modulation method different from the first modulation method in which the pulse train is modulated with the pen pressure level, to the electrode based on operation of the control circuit and the switch circuit, determine whether or not it is necessary to switch to the first mode, and
switch to operation in the second mode when determining that it is necessary to switch to the second mode, and switch to operation in the first mode when determining that it is necessary to switch to the first mode.
16. The active stylus of claim 15 , wherein
during operation in the second mode, while sending the second transmission signal intermittently, the signal processing circuit performs a detection operation to detect an uplink signal sent by a position detection device using the electrode during a time period in which the second transmission signal is not sent, and determines whether or not it is necessary to switch to the first mode in accordance with a detection result of the uplink signal.
17. The active stylus of claim 16 , wherein
during operation in the second mode, the signal processing circuit determines whether or not the active stylus is being used and performs the detection operation to detect the uplink signal when determining that the stylus is not being used.
18. The active stylus of claim 17 , wherein
during operation in the second mode, the signal processing circuit determines, based on the pen pressure level, whether or not the active stylus is being used.
19. The active stylus of claim 15 , further comprising:
an input circuit configured to accept user operation, wherein
the signal processing circuit determines, based on the user operation accepted by the input circuit, whether or not it is necessary to switch to the first mode or the second mode.