Ceramic filter with window coupling
The present application is directed to a filter and methods of transmitting a signal through the filter. The filter includes a pair of adjoined blocks of dielectric material. A top surface of each block has a conductive patterned region. The filter also includes plural spaced apart through-holes extending through each block from the top surface to a bottom surface. The through-holes are partially surrounded by the patterned region. The filter also includes a peripheral window disposed between the adjoined blocks to permit a coupling between adjacent through-holes of the adjoined blocks. The filter also includes an in-line window and/or a crenellation located within a block of the pair of blocks and disposed between adjacent through-holes of the block to limit or tune coupling between the adjacent through-holes. The application is also directed to a system including a printed circuit board and a filter.
1. A duplex filter comprising:
a pair of adjoined blocks of dielectric material, each block having a respective top surface including a corresponding conductive patterned region, a respective bottom surface, and respective side surfaces;
plural spaced apart respective through-holes extending through each block from the top surface to the bottom surface, the respective through-holes being partially surrounded by the corresponding patterned region;
a respective wall extending from the top surface of each block, the respective wall having an inner surface, an outer surface, and a rim;
a peripheral window disposed between the adjoined blocks to limit or tune coupling between adjacent through-holes of the adjoined blocks; and
an in-line window located within a block of the pair of blocks and disposed between adjacent through-holes of the block to limit or tune coupling between the adjacent through-holes, a height of the in-line window is smaller than a longitudinal length of the adjacent through-holes.
2. The duplex filter according to claim 1 , wherein the peripheral window is rectangular-shaped, square-shaped, cross-shaped, U-shaped, slit-shaped, oval-shaped, or circular shaped.
3. The duplex filter according to claim 1 , wherein a width of the in-line window is larger than a diameter of the adjacent through-holes.
4. The duplex filter according to claim 1 , wherein the peripheral window defines an opening.
5. The duplex filter according to claim 1 , wherein the in-line window is rectangular-shaped, square-shaped, cross-shaped, U-shaped, slit-shaped, oval-shaped, or circular shaped.
6. The duplex filter according to claim 1 , further comprising a crenellation on each side surface of a block of the pair of blocks to limit or tune coupling between adjacent through-holes within the block and to reduce coupling between non-adjacent through-holes within the block.
7. The duplex filter according to claim 6 , further comprising a corresponding crenellation on each side surface of the other block of the pair of blocks, such that a pair of crenellations are aligned and form a hollow space therebetween.
8. The duplex filter according to claim 6 , wherein the crenellation defines a recess located on a major side surface of the block.
9. The duplex filter according to claim 8 , further comprising additional peripheral windows and additional crenellations alternatingly arranged along a length of the pair of blocks.
10. The duplex filter according to claim 9 , wherein adjacent peripheral windows and crenellations are equidistantly spaced apart.
11. The duplex filter according to claim 8 , wherein the recess is rectangular-shaped, square-shaped, cross-shaped, U-shaped, slit-shaped, oval-shaped, or circular shaped.
12. A method of communicating a signal to and from a node, the method comprising:
providing the duplex filter according to claim 1 ;
receiving the signal into the duplex filter from the node;
transmitting the signal between adjacent through-holes within the adjoined blocks of the duplex filter by passing the signal through the peripheral window located on a major side surface of the duplex filter; and
sending the signal from the duplex filter out to the node.
13. The method of communicating a signal to and from a node according to claim 12 , further comprising transmitting the signal between adjacent through-holes within a block of the pair of adjoined blocks by passing the signal through an in-line window located within the block.
14. The method of communicating a signal to and from a node according to claim 12 , further comprising transmitting the signal between adjacent through-holes within a block of the pair of adjoined blocks by passing the signal by a crenellation located on a major side surface of the block.
15. A system comprising:
a printed circuit board having a top surface and including input and output pads; and a duplex filter including:
a pair of adjoined blocks of dielectric material, each block having a respective top surface including a corresponding conductive patterned region, a respective bottom surface, and respective side surfaces;
plural spaced apart respective through-holes extending through each block from the top surface to the bottom surface, the respective through-holes being partially surrounded by the corresponding patterned region;
a respective wall extending from the top surface of each block, the respective wall having an inner surface, an outer surface, and a rim;
a peripheral window disposed between the adjoined blocks to limit or tune coupling between adjacent through-holes of the adjoined blocks; and
an in-line window located within a block of the pair of blocks and disposed between adjacent through-holes of the block to limit or tune coupling between the adjacent through-holes, a height of the in-line window is smaller than a longitudinal length of the adjacent through-holes.
16. The system according to claim 15 , wherein the duplex filter further comprises a crenellation on each side surface of a block of the pair of blocks to limit or tune coupling between adjacent through-holes within the block and to reduce coupling between non-adjacent through-holes within the block.
17. The system according to claim 16 , wherein the duplex filter further comprises additional peripheral windows and additional crenellations alternatingly arranged along a length of a major side surface of the pair of blocks.
18. The system according to claim 16 , further comprising a corresponding crenellation on each side surface of the other block of the pair of blocks, such that a pair of crenellations are aligned and form a hollow space therebetween.
19. The system according to claim 16 , wherein the crenellation defines a recess located on a major side surface of the block.
20. The system according to claim 15 , wherein a width of the in-line window is larger than a diameter of the adjacent through-holes.