Memory device comprising electrically floating body transistor

1. A semiconductor memory cell comprising:

a floating body region configured to be charged to a level indicative of a state of the memory cell selected from at least first and second states;

a first region in electrical contact with said floating body region;

a second region in electrical contact with said floating body region and spaced apart from said first region;

insulating regions adjacent to said floating body region;

a buried layer region located below said floating body region and said insulating regions and spaced from said insulating regions so as not to contact said insulating regions, wherein:

said floating body region is bounded by said insulating regions and a depletion region formed as a result of an application of a back bias to said buried layer region, and

wherein said buried layer region generates impact ionization when said memory cell is in one of said first and second states, and wherein said back-bias region does not generate impact ionization when the memory cell is in the other of said first and second states.

2. The semiconductor memory cell of claim 1 , further comprising a substrate region, wherein said buried layer region is positioned between said substrate region and said floating body region.

3. The semiconductor memory cell of claim 1 , wherein said first region has a first conductivity type selected from a p-type conductivity type and an n-type conductivity type;

said second region has said first conductivity type;

said floating body region has a second conductivity type selected from said p-type conductivity type and said n-type conductivity type and different from said first conductivity type; and

said buried layer region has said first conductivity type.

4. The semiconductor memory cell of claim 1 , wherein said back bias is applied as a constant positive voltage bias.

5. The semiconductor memory cell of claim 1 , wherein said buried layer region is configured to inject charge into or extract charge out of said floating body region to maintain said state of the memory cell.

6. The semiconductor memory cell of claim 1 , further comprising a gate, wherein said floating body region, said first region, said second region, said gate, said insulating regions and said buried layer form a memory device; and

wherein said semiconductor memory cell further comprises an access transistor connected in series with said memory device.

7. A semiconductor memory array comprising a plurality of semiconductor memory cells, wherein each said semiconductor memory cell includes:

a floating body region configured to be charged to a level indicative of a state of the memory cell selected from at least first and second states;

a first region in electrical contact with said floating body region;

a second region in electrical contact with said floating body region and spaced apart from said first region;

insulating regions adjacent to said floating body region;

a buried layer region located below said floating body region and said insulating regions and spaced from said insulating regions so as not to contact said insulating regions, wherein:

said floating body region is bounded by said insulating regions and a depletion region formed as a result of an application of a back bias to said buried layer region,

wherein said buried layer region generates impact ionization when said memory cell is in one of first and second states, and wherein said back-bias region does not generate impact ionization when the memory cell is in the other of said first and second states; and

wherein said buried layer region is located underneath at least two of said memory cells.

8. The semiconductor memory array of claim 7 , further comprising a substrate region, wherein said buried layer region is positioned between said substrate region and said floating body region.

9. The semiconductor memory array of claim 7 , wherein said first region has a first conductivity type selected from a p-type conductivity type and an n-type conductivity type;

said second region has said first conductivity type;

said floating body region has a second conductivity type selected from said p-type conductivity type and said n-type conductivity type and different from said first conductivity type; and

said buried layer region has said first conductivity type.

10. The semiconductor memory array of claim 7 , wherein said back bias is applied as a constant positive voltage bias.

11. The semiconductor memory array of claim 7 , wherein said buried layer region is configured to inject charge into or extract charge out of said floating body region to maintain said state of the memory cell.

12. The semiconductor memory array of claim 7 , wherein each said semiconductor memory cell further includes a gate, and wherein said floating body region, said first region, said second region, said gate, said insulating regions and said buried layer form a memory device; and

wherein each said semiconductor memory cell further comprises an access transistor connected in series with said memory device.

13. A semiconductor memory array comprising a plurality of semiconductor memory cells, wherein each said semiconductor memory cell includes:

a floating body region configured to be charged to a level indicative of a state of the memory cell, wherein said state is selected from at least first and second states;

a first region in electrical contact with said floating body region;

a second region in electrical contact with said floating body region and spaced apart from said first region;

insulating regions adjacent to said floating body region;

a buried layer region located below said floating body region and said insulating regions and spaced from said insulating regions so as not to contact said insulating regions, wherein:

said floating body region is bounded by said insulating regions and a depletion region formed as a result of an application of a back bias to said buried layer region;

wherein said buried layer region are located underneath at least two of said memory cells; and

when a first memory cell of at least two of said memory cells is in a first state and a second memory cell of said at least two of said memory cells is in a second state, application of electrical signals to said buried layer region maintains said first memory cell in said first state and said second memory cell in said second state.

14. The semiconductor memory array of claim 13 , further comprising a substrate region, wherein said buried layer region is positioned between said substrate region and said floating body region.

15. The semiconductor memory array of claim 13 , wherein said first region has a first conductivity type selected from a p-type conductivity type and an n-type conductivity type;

said second region has said first conductivity type;

said floating body region has a second conductivity type selected from said p-type conductivity type and said n-type conductivity type and different from said first conductivity type; and

said buried layer region has said first conductivity type.

16. The semiconductor memory array of claim 13 , wherein said back bias is applied as a constant positive voltage bias.

17. The semiconductor memory array of claim 13 , wherein said buried layer region is configured to inject charge into or extract charge out of said floating body region to maintain said state of the memory cell.

18. The semiconductor memory array of claim 13 , wherein each said semiconductor memory cell comprises and gate and said floating body region, said first region, said second region, said gate, said insulating regions and said buried layer form a memory device; and

wherein each said semiconductor memory cell further comprises an access transistor connected in series with said memory device.