METHOD FOR AUTHENTICATING ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENTS
Provided is a method of authenticating an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). The method includes providing an API or an API component and adding a nucleic acid marker having a nucleic acid marker sequence to produce a marked API or a marked API component. The presence of the nucleic acid marker is detected in the sample and the authenticity of the API is thereby determined according to whether the pharmaceutical product includes marked API or the marked API component.
1 . A method of authenticating a pharmaceutical product, the method comprising:
adding a detectable nucleic acid marker to a coating to form a nucleic acid-marked coating;
coating a pharmaceutical product with at least a portion of the nucleic acid-marked coating to form a tagged pharmaceutical product;
obtaining a sample from the tagged pharmaceutical product; and
detecting the presence of the detectable nucleic acid marker in the sample to authenticate the pharmaceutical product.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the detection is conducted with an in-field nucleic acid detection device.
3 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein the presence of the detectable nucleic acid marker in the sample is detected without extraction or purification of the sample.
4 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein detecting the presence of a nucleic acid marker in the sample is done using isothermal amplification and a sequence specific detection technique.
5 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein detecting the presence of the detectable nucleic acid marker in the sample is done using RPA and an intercalating dye.
6 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein detecting the presence of the detectable nucleic acid marker in the sample is done using PCR-based techniques selected from the group consisting of qPCR; and qPCR and an intercalating dye.
7 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the in-field nucleic acid detection device is an integrated system, a microarray, or a next-generation DNA sequencer.
8 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein detecting the presence of the detectable nucleic acid marker in the sample is done using PCR-CE.
9 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein detecting the presence of the detectable nucleic acid marker in the sample is done using a sequence selective probe qPCR assay.
10 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sample is subjected to an amplification reaction to produce one or more amplification products that are characteristic of the nucleic acid marker.
11 . The method according to claim 10 , wherein the amplification is performed by Multiple Annealing and Loop based amplification (MALBAC), Strand Displacement amplification (SDA), Nicking Enzyme amplification reaction (NEAR), Recombinase Polymerase amplification (RPA), Helicase dependent amplification (HDA), Thermal Helicase dependent amplification (tHDA), Loop Mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), or quantitative PCR (qPCR).
12 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the detectable nucleic acid marker is a detectable DNA marker.
13 . The method according to claim 12 , wherein the detectable DNA marker is present in the pharmaceutical product in a concentration of less than about 1 μg/mL.
14 . The method according to claim 12 , wherein the detectable DNA marker is about 20 bp to about 700 bp in length and is present in the pharmaceutical product in a quantity of less than about 1×10 −12 g.
15 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the coating is a film.
16 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the coating comprises sugar, natural polymers, or synthetic polymers.
17 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the coating is an enteric coating to delay release of an active pharmaceutical ingredient within the pharmaceutical product.
18 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the coating comprises a colorant.
19 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical product is a tablet.
20 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical product is a capsule.