Implantable sensing devices and anchoring methods therefor
Implantable wireless sensor assemblies and methods for monitoring physiological parameters within living bodies. Such sensor assembly includes a sensing device with a housing having an internal cavity, a transducer and electrical circuitry within the cavity, and an antenna that is within the cavity or outside the housing. The sensor assembly further includes a housing portion in which the transducer, the electrical circuitry, and the antenna are not located, and anchoring elements for securing the sensing device within a living body. The housing portion is separately formed and directly attached to a distal end of the housing, or is integrally formed as a discrete region of the housing at the distal end thereof. The anchor elements surround a coupling feature of the housing portion but does not surround the transducer or the antenna of the sensing device.
1. A sensor assembly comprising:
a sensing device comprising a housing having at least one internal cavity and a transducer and electrical circuitry within the at least one internal cavity, the sensing device further comprising an antenna that is within the at least one internal cavity or outside the housing, the transducer being located at a proximal end of the housing opposite a distal end of the housing;
at least one housing portion in which the transducer, the electrical circuitry, and the antenna are not located, the housing portion comprising coupling means that comprises a knob and a shoulder defined by the knob; and
anchoring means that is discrete from the housing and the housing portion, the anchoring means comprising an anchor for securing the sensing device within a living body, the anchoring means being attached to the coupling means with the knob and/or the shoulder thereof so as to be coupled to and retained on the housing or the sensing device with the coupling means.
2. The sensor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the coupling means of the housing portion comprises a groove in the housing portion that defines the knob and the shoulder.
3. The sensor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the housing portion is separately formed and is attached to and extends from the distal end of the housing.
4. The sensor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the housing portion is integrally formed as a discrete region of the housing.
5. The sensor assembly of claim 4 , wherein the housing portion is located at and extends from the distal end of the sensor assembly or the housing.
6. The sensor assembly of claim 4 , wherein the housing portion is located at a midsection of the sensor assembly or the housing.
7. The sensor assembly of claim 4 , wherein the integral housing means is located at the proximal end of the sensor assembly or the housing.
8. The sensor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the coupling means comprises a second knob for attaching and retaining the anchoring means to the housing or the sensing device.
9. The sensor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the anchor means has a metal portion surrounding the coupling means of the housing portion but not surrounding the transducer or the antenna of the sensing device so that the metal portion is sufficiently remote from the transducer and the antenna to not interfere with operations thereof.
10. The sensor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the anchoring means comprises:
an anchor interface member for securing the sensing device to the anchor, the anchor interface member having a first portion that surrounds the coupling means of the housing portion so as not to surround the transducer or the antenna.
11. The sensor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the anchor is a vascular closure device, an atrial septum defect occluder device, or a closure paravalvular leak devices.