IP Library Granted Patent US 10,378,364
Granted Patent B2
US 10,378,364 · App. 15/806,224 · Granted Aug 13, 2019

Modified structural truss for airfoils

Inventors: Brandon W. Spangler (Vernon, CT); Edwin Otero (Southington, CT); David R. Pack (Ellington, CT)
Assignee: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
F01D5/187F02C7/18F04D29/324F04D29/542F05D2220/323F05D2240/126F05D2240/301F05D2250/11F05D2250/131F05D2260/22141
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,378,364
App. No.
15/806,224
Granted
Aug 13, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

An airfoil for use with a gas turbine engine includes a pressure side wall. The airfoil further includes a suction side wall configured to be exposed to less pressure than the pressure side wall during operation of the gas turbine engine. The airfoil also includes a plurality of ribs defining multiple air passages including at least one triangular air passage partially defined by at least one of the pressure side wall or the suction side wall, and at least one internal air passage bordered on at least three sides by at least two of the plurality of ribs.

Claims (33)

1. A gas turbine engine, comprising:

a compressor section configured to compress a gas;

a combustor section configured to receive a fuel and the gas and to combust the fuel and the gas to generate exhaust;

a turbine section configured to receive the exhaust and to generate mechanical power from the exhaust to drive the compressor section; and

an airfoil located in at least one of the compressor section or the turbine section and having:

a pressure side wall,

a suction side wall configured to be exposed to less pressure than the pressure side wall during operation of the gas turbine engine, and

a plurality of ribs defining multiple air passages including at least one triangular air passage partially defined by at least one of the pressure side wall or the suction side wall, and at least one internal air passage bordered on at least three sides by at least two of the plurality of ribs.

2. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the multiple air passages include a first plurality of triangular air passages including the at least one triangular air passage, each of the first plurality of triangular air passages being partially defined by the pressure side wall, and a second plurality of triangular air passages partially defined by the suction side wall.

3. An airfoil for use with a gas turbine engine, the airfoil comprising:

a pressure side wall;

a suction side wall configured to be exposed to less pressure than the pressure side wall during operation of the gas turbine engine; and

a plurality of ribs defining multiple air passages including at least one triangular air passage partially defined by at least one of the pressure side wall or the suction side wall, and at least one internal air passage bordered on at least three sides by at least two of the plurality of ribs.

4. The airfoil of claim 3 , wherein the multiple air passages include a first plurality of triangular air passages including the at least one triangular air passage, each of the first plurality of triangular air passages being partially defined by the pressure side wall, and a second plurality of triangular air passages partially defined by the suction side wall.

5. The airfoil of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of ribs include a first plurality of ribs extending from the pressure side wall to the suction side wall, and a second plurality of ribs extending from the pressure side wall to the suction side wall and each forming an angle with at least one of the first plurality of ribs.

6. The airfoil of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of ribs are oriented to facilitate expansion of the pressure side wall and the suction side wall due to exposure to heat during operation of the gas turbine engine.

7. The airfoil of claim 3 , wherein the at least one internal air passage resembles a diamond and is bound on all sides by the plurality of ribs.

8. The airfoil of claim 3 , wherein the at least one internal air passage is a tip feed passage configured to transport air to an outer diameter edge or an inner diameter edge of the airfoil.

9. The airfoil of claim 3 , wherein the airfoil is configured for use as at least one of a blade or a vane in a compressor section or a turbine section of the gas turbine engine.

10. The airfoil of claim 3 , wherein the multiple air passages further include a leading edge cavity located at a leading edge of the airfoil, and a trailing edge cavity located at a trailing edge of the airfoil.

11. The airfoil of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of ribs further define an opening between two of the multiple air passages to facilitate air transfer therebetween.

12. An airfoil for use with a gas turbine engine, the airfoil comprising:

a pressure side wall;

a suction side wall configured to be exposed to less pressure than the pressure side wall during operation of the gas turbine engine; and

a plurality of ribs defining multiple air passages including a first triangular air passage partially defined by the pressure side wall and a second triangular air passage partially defined by the suction side wall.

13. The airfoil of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of ribs include a first plurality of ribs extending from the pressure side wall to the suction side wall, and a second plurality of ribs extending from the pressure side wall to the suction side wall and each forming an angle with at least one of the first plurality of ribs.

14. The airfoil of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of ribs are oriented to facilitate expansion of the pressure side wall and the suction side wall due to exposure to heat during operation of the gas turbine engine.

15. The airfoil of claim 12 , wherein the multiple air passages includes at least one internal air passage bordered on at least three sides by at least two of the plurality of ribs.

16. The airfoil of claim 12 , wherein the multiple air passages include at least one internal air passage that resembles a diamond and is bound on all sides by the plurality of ribs.

17. The airfoil of claim 12 , wherein the multiple air passages include at least one tip feed passage configured to transport air to an outer diameter edge or an inner diameter edge of the airfoil.

18. The airfoil of claim 12 , wherein the airfoil is configured for use as at least one of a blade or a vane in a compressor section or a turbine section of the gas turbine engine.

19. The airfoil of claim 12 , wherein the multiple air passages further include a leading edge cavity located at a leading edge of the airfoil, and a trailing edge cavity located at a trailing edge of the airfoil.

20. The airfoil of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of ribs further define an opening between two of the multiple air passages to facilitate air transfer therebetween.

Assignments (5)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 27, 2023
From: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RTX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064714/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE AND REMOVE PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 11886281 AND ADD PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 14846874. TO CORRECT THE RECEIVING PARTY ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 054062 FRAME: 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF ADDRESS. Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 055659/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 4, 2020
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 054062/0001 →
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded May 13, 2019
From: PRATT & WHITNEY
To: DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
Reel/Frame 049160/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 7, 2017
From: SPANGLER, BRANDON W.; OTERO, EDWIN; PACK, DAVID R.
To: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 044058/0515 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20190136699A1 · May 9, 2019
Cited By (7)
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