Sensor device including sensor unit for a gaseous medium
A sensor device includes a sensor unit sensitive for a property of a gaseous medium. The sensor unit is formed on a first surface of a sensor substrate. A frame structure on the first surface includes a first loop portion laterally surrounding a first area that includes the sensor unit. A communicating channel accesses the first area through at least one of a lateral port in the first loop portion and a base port in the sensor substrate. A lid structure completely covers the frame structure and the first area.
1. A sensor device comprising:
a sensor unit sensitive to a property of a gaseous medium, wherein the sensor unit is formed on a suspended mass mechanically connected to a sensor substrate through at least one spring bar;
a frame structure on a first surface of the sensor substrate, wherein the frame structure comprises a first loop portion laterally surrounding a first area comprising the sensor unit;
a communicating channel accessing the first area through a base port in the sensor substrate, wherein the base port comprises a spring groove separating the spring bar from one of the suspended mass and the sensor substrate; and
a lid structure completely covering the frame structure and the first area.
2. The sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein the lid structure is spaced from a sensitive surface of the sensor unit sensitive for the property of the gaseous medium.
3. The sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein the frame structure comprises a developed first photoresist material.
4. The sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein the lid structure comprises a developed second photoresist material.
5. The sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein the communicating channel comprises a rear side cavity extending from a second surface opposite of the first surface into the sensor substrate and exposing the spring groove.
6. The sensor device according to claim 5 , further comprising a carrier structure attached to the second surface, the carrier structure comprising an opening extending through the carrier structure and exposing the rear side cavity.
7. The sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein the frame structure comprises a second loop portion on the first surface adjacent to the first loop portion, and the second loop portion surrounds a second area and the lid structure comprises a lid opening exposing the second area.
8. The sensor device according to claim 7 , wherein:
the communicating channel comprises a substrate trench extending from a second surface opposite to the first surface into the sensor substrate, and
the communicating channel connects a wide portion of a rear side cavity in a vertical projection of the first area and a connection groove extending, in the second area, from the first surface into the sensor substrate.
9. The sensor device according to claim 8 , further comprising a carrier structure attached to the second surface and closing the rear side cavity that extends from the second surface opposite of the first surface into the sensor substrate and that exposes the spring groove.
10. The sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein the communicating channel comprises a substrate trench that comprises at least one rectangular bend.
11. The sensor device according to claim 10 , wherein a vertical cross-sectional area of the substrate trench is uniform.
12. The sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein the communicating channel comprises at least one narrow tube opening into at least one wide tube with a cross-sectional area at least twice as large as a cross-sectional area of the narrow tube.
13. The sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein the communicating channel comprises at least two parallel first and second tubes, the first and second tubes extending from the first area to a second area.
14. The sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein the frame structure is formed from straight line sections of uniform width.
15. The sensor device of claim 1 , wherein:
the sensor unit is formed on the first surface of the sensor substrate;
the frame structure further comprises a second loop portion surrounding a second area, and a connection portion connecting the first loop portion with the second loop portion to form the communicating channel between the first and second areas; and
the lid structure further comprises a lid opening selectively exposing the second area.
16. The sensor device according to claim 15 , wherein the lid structure is spaced from a sensitive surface of the sensor unit sensitive for the property of the gaseous medium.
17. The sensor device according to claim 15 , wherein the frame structure is formed from a developed first photoresist material.
18. The sensor device according to claim 15 , wherein the lid structure is formed from a developed second photoresist material.
19. The sensor device according to claim 15 , wherein the communicating channel comprises at least one rectangular bend.
20. The sensor device according to claim 15 , wherein a vertical cross-sectional area of the communicating channel is uniform between a lateral port or a base port opening into the first area and a port opening into the second area.
21. The sensor device according to claim 15 , wherein the communicating channel comprises at least one narrow tube opening into at least one wide tube with a cross-sectional area at least twice as large as a cross-sectional area of the narrow tube.
22. The sensor device according to claim 15 , wherein the communicating channel comprises at least two parallel first and second tubes, the first and second tubes extending from the first area to the second area.
23. The sensor device according to claim 15 , wherein the communicating channel comprises at least two parallel first and second tubes, the parallel first and second tubes extending from a first wide tube to a second wide tube.
24. The sensor device according to claim 15 , wherein the frame structure is formed from straight line sections of uniform width.