Negative lens and endoscope objective
A negative lens, for an oblique-view endoscope objective, has a first face with a first optical surface and a second face with a second optical surface opposing the first optical surface, the second optical surface being a concave optical surface, wherein a recess is formed in the second face adjacent to the concave optical surface. An endoscope objective, that includes a deflection prism having an entrance face and further including a negative lens, the negative lens having a first face with a first optical surface and a second face with a second optical surface opposing the first optical surface, the second optical surface being a concave optical surface. The negative lens is mounted on a distal planar surface of the deflection prism such that a rim encompassing the concave optical surface abuts the distal planar surface of the deflection prism.
1. A negative lens comprising:
a first face with a first optical surface,
a second face with a second optical surface opposing the first optical surface, the second optical surface being a concave optical surface, and
a recess formed in the second face, the recess being adjacent to the concave optical surface, wherein a back-surface of the recess extends radially from the second optical surface and is substantially parallel to the first optical surface.
2. The negative lens according to claim 1 , wherein the negative lens is a plano-concave lens.
3. The negative lens according to claim 1 , wherein the second face has a rim encompassing the concave optical surface and the recess, the rim having a planar surface.
4. The negative lens according to claim 1 , wherein the recess is asymmetric with respect to the concave optical surface.
5. The negative lens according to claim 4 , wherein the recess extends from the concave optical surface in one lateral direction.
6. The negative lens according to claim 1 , wherein the recess is symmetric with respect to the concave optical surface.
7. The negative lens according to claim 1 , wherein the recess is a step-shaped depression.
8. The negative lens according to claim 1 , wherein the back-surface of the recess is planar.
9. The negative lens according to claim 1 , wherein the negative lens is formed in one piece.
10. An endoscope objective comprising:
a deflection prism having an entrance face, and
a negative lens comprising:
a first face with a first optical surface, and
a second face with a second optical surface opposing the first optical surface, the second optical surface being a concave optical surface,
wherein the negative lens is mounted on the entrance face of the deflection prism such that a rim encompassing the concave optical surface abuts the entrance face of the deflection prism
wherein a recess is formed in the second face, said recess being adjacent to the concave optical surface.
11. The endoscope objective according to claim 10 , wherein the optical axis of the negative lens forms an angle α to a longitudinal axis of the endoscope objective, that the entrance face of the deflection prism is substantially perpendicular to the optical axis of the negative lens, and that a first reflective plane of the deflection prism is inclined at about α/2 to the longitudinal axis of the endoscope objective.
12. The endoscope objective according to claim 10 , wherein the endoscope objective is configured such that substantially all rays entering through the entrance face of the deflection prism are totally internally reflected on that part of the entrance face that is covered by a cavity formed between the negative lens and the entrance face.
13. The negative lens according to claim 2 , wherein that the negative lens on its second face has a rim encompassing the concave optical surface and the recess, the rim having a planar surface.
14. The negative lens according to claim 2 , wherein the recess is asymmetric with respect to the concave optical surface.
15. The negative lens according to claim 2 , wherein the recess is symmetric with respect to the concave optical surface.
16. The negative lens according to claim 2 , wherein the recess is a step-shaped depression.
17. The negative lens according to claim 2 , wherein a back-surface of the recess is planar.
18. The negative lens according to claim 2 , wherein the negative lens is formed in one piece.
19. The endoscope objective according to claim 10 , wherein the optical axis of the negative lens forms an angle α to a longitudinal axis of the endoscope objective, that the entrance face of the deflection prism is substantially perpendicular to the optical axis of the negative lens, and that a first reflective plane of the deflection prism is inclined at about α/2 to the longitudinal axis of the endoscope objective.
20. The negative lens of claim 1 , wherein the recess extends radially around the second optical surface for less than 180 degrees.