Amplitude demodulators and related methods
A circuit for demodulating an input signal is described. The circuit may be configured to demodulate signals modulated with amplitude-based modulation schemes, such as amplitude shift keying (ASK), such that information is encoded in the amplitude of the signals. The circuit may comprise an amplitude detector for extracting the envelope of a received amplitude-modulated signal, a phase/frequency detector for detecting phase and/or frequency shifts, and a selector configured to select one between the output of the amplitude detector and the output of the phase/frequency detector. The selector may be controlled by a control circuit including a delay unit.
1. A method for demodulating an amplitude-modulated input signal received with an antenna, the method comprising:
receiving a detection signal generated with a matching network coupled to the antenna, based on the amplitude-modulated input signal; and
generating a demodulated output signal,
wherein generating the demodulated output signal comprises:
detecting whether ringing in the detection signal occurs in a first time period; and
when ringing in the detection signal is detected to occur in the first time period, setting the demodulated output signal to a first level during at least a portion of the first time period.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the demodulated output signal further comprise extracting an envelope of the detection signal during a second time period different than the first time period.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein extracting the envelope of the detection signal comprises comparing the envelope of the detection signal to a threshold.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting whether the ringing in the detection signal occurs comprises detecting a frequency shift or a phase shift in the detection signal.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein setting the demodulated output signal to the first level during the at least a portion of the first time period comprises setting the demodulated output signal to the first level for an interval having a duration that is derived from a duration of a symbol in the amplitude-modulated input signal.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein setting the demodulated output signal to the first level during the at least a portion of the first time period comprises setting the demodulated output signal to a low-level during the at least a portion of the first time period.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detection signal is generated at least in part by filtering the amplitude-modulated input signal with a bandpass filter.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein filtering the amplitude-modulated input signal with the bandpass filter comprises filtering the amplitude-modulated input signal with a filter having a center frequency that is offset relative to a carrier frequency of the amplitude-modulated input signal.
9. A demodulator for demodulating an amplitude-modulated input signal received with an antenna, the demodulator comprising:
control circuitry configured to:
receive a detection signal generated with a matching network coupled to the antenna based on the amplitude-modulated input signal; and
generate a demodulated output signal,
wherein the circuitry is configured to generate the demodulated output signal at least in part by:
detecting whether ringing in the detection signal occurs in a first time period; and
when ringing in the detection signal is detected to occur in the first time period, setting the demodulated output signal to a first level during at least a portion of the first time.
10. The demodulator of claim 9 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to generate the demodulated output signal at least in part by extracting an envelope of the detection signal during a second time period different than the first time period.
11. The demodulator of claim 10 , wherein the control circuitry is configured to extracting the envelope of the detection signal at least in part by comparing the envelope of the detection signal to a threshold.
12. The demodulator of claim 9 , wherein the control circuitry is configured to detect whether the ringing in the detection signal occurs at least in part by detecting a frequency shift or a phase shift in the detection signal.
13. The demodulator of claim 9 , wherein the control circuitry is configured to set the demodulated output signal to the first level for an interval having a duration that is derived from a duration of a symbol in the amplitude-modulated input signal.
14. The demodulator of claim 9 , wherein the first level comprises a low-level.
15. The demodulator of claim 9 , wherein the demodulator further comprises a bandpass filter, and wherein the detection signal is generated at least in part by filtering the amplitude-modulated input signal with the bandpass filter.
16. The demodulator of claim 15 , wherein filtering the amplitude-modulated input signal with the bandpass filter comprises filtering the amplitude-modulated input signal with a filter having a center frequency that is offset relative to a carrier frequency of the amplitude-modulated input signal.
17. A demodulator for demodulating an amplitude-modulated input signal received with an antenna, the demodulator comprising:
an amplitude detector coupled to a matching network coupled to the antenna;
a phase detector or a frequency detector coupled to the matching network; and
a selector having a first input terminal coupled to the amplitude detector, a second input terminal coupled to the phase detector or the frequency detector, and a control terminal coupled to control circuitry.
18. The demodulator of claim 17 , wherein the demodulator further comprises a time delay unit coupled to the phase or frequency detector.
19. The demodulator of claim 17 , wherein the amplitude detector comprises a comparator coupled to the matching network.
20. The demodulator of claim 17 , wherein the matching network has a resonant frequency that is offset relative to a carrier frequency of the amplitude-modulated input signal.