Method and device for the production of an elongated product, and elongated product
A method for producing an elongated product. By an extrusion unit, a material is extruded onto a core of the elongated product as a casing having a predetermined wall strength. Downstream of the extrusion unit and while the material is still moldable, the elongated product is supplied in a conveying direction to a molding unit. A portion of the material is held by the molding unit and, from the held material, a molded part is formed in an integral manner on the casing. The formation of the molded part is thereby carried out in an advantageous manner, via a deformation of material of the casing.
1. A method for producing an elongated product, which comprises the steps of:
continuously conveying a core of the elongated product through an extrusion head of an extrusion unit;
extruding, via the extrusion unit, a material with a constant flow rate onto the core in a form of a sheath with a predetermined substantially constant wall thickness;
feeding the elongated product in a conveying direction to a molding unit downstream of the extrusion unit and while the material is still moldable;
backing up in the conveying direction part of the material via the molding unit by displacing part of the material relative to a remaining part of the material resulting in backed-up material; and
forming a molded part from the backed-up material in one piece on the sheath.
2. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises backing up the backed-up material in a backing-up region downstream of the extrusion head in the conveying direction with the molding unit.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the molding unit is closed to back up the material and is opened after formation of the molded part.
4. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises forming multiple molded parts at multiple, periodically recurring longitudinal positions.
5. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises receiving the backed-up material in a molding chamber of the molding unit and the molded part is formed in the molding chamber.
6. The method according to claim 5 , which further comprises forming the molded part by filling the molding chamber with the backed-up material.
7. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises completely removing the sheath over a longitudinal portion of the elongated product using the molding unit and a free portion is thereby formed.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the elongated product is subsequently finished over the free portion.
9. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the molding chamber is formed in that multiple mold cavities of the molding unit are brought together.
10. The method according to claim 9 , which further comprises displacing the mold cavities to back up the material and in a brought-together state the mold cavities form the molding chamber.
11. The method according to claim 9 , which further comprises mounting each of the mold cavities on a rotary element and the mold cavities are guided together and apart by rotation of the rotary element.
12. The method according to claim 9 , wherein each of the mold cavities has a curved outer contour which forms a long molded part.
13. The method according to claim 9 , which further comprises mounting each of the mold cavities by a displacement element and the mold cavities are displaced and/or rotated by means thereof at least to bring them together.
14. The method according to claim 9 , which further comprises moving each of the mold cavities along a path which extends at least in places parallel to the conveying direction.
15. The method according to claim 14 , which further comprises moving at least two of the mold cavities along a same straight portion and the at least two mold cavities have adjustable mold cavity spacing.
16. The method according to claim 15 , which further comprises changing the adjustable mold cavity spacing when moving the at least two mold cavities.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the backing-up of the material is achieved by moving the molding unit in the conveying direction at a predetermined speed which is greater than a conveying speed of the elongated product, to form a rear molded part.
18. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises forming a regular elongated product portion which is free of molded parts between two successive longitudinal positions in the conveying direction.
19. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprise temperature adjusting the molding unit on backing-up of the material.
20. The method according to claim 2 , which further comprises temperature adjusting the molding unit prior to opening of the molding unit.
21. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising providing the core as a cable core with a conductor for defining the elongated product as a cable.
22. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising providing the core as a tube core for defining the elongated product as a tube.