Method for transmitting and receiving frame, and wireless device implementing the same method
A method for transmitting a frame is provided by a device in a wireless communication network. The device compensates a carrier frequency using a value of carrier frequency offset (CFO), and transmits a frame with the compensated carrier frequency to a receiver. The value of the CFO is indicated in TXVECTOR. A method for transmitting a frame is provided by a device in a wireless communication network. The device allocates data tones for a last symbol based on a payload size, generates the last symbol having repeated waveforms and transmits a frame including at least one period waveform of the repeated waveforms in the last symbol.
1. A method for performing wireless communications by a wireless device, the method comprising:
allocating data tones for a last symbol based on a payload size;
generating the last symbol having repeated waveforms; and
transmitting a frame including one period waveform of the repeated waveforms in the last symbol,
wherein indices of the data tones are determined according to a number of used data tones in the last symbol before padding,
wherein the data tones are allocated to N×k indexed data subcarriers, and the one period waveform is one-N th of the repeated waveforms,
wherein N is selected from the group consisting of 2, 4, or 8, and
wherein k denotes negative and positive sequence integers.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the data tones are allocated to 8 k indexed data subcarriers, and the one period waveform is one-eighth of the repeated waveforms.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the data tones are allocated to 4 k indexed data subcarriers, and the one period waveform is a quarter of the repeated waveforms.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the data tones are allocated to 2 k indexed data subcarriers, and the one period waveform is one half of the repeated waveforms.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the frame includes an indicator to indicate repetition information of the last symbol.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one period waveform included in the last symbol is repeated several times to generate waveforms identical to an entirety of the repeated waveforms at a receiver.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the used data tones in the last symbol come first by applying Fourier transform to the waveforms identical to the entirety of the repeated waveforms, and
wherein the used data tones are 8 k indexed data subcarriers, 4 k indexed data subcarriers, or 2 k indexed data subcarriers.
8. A wireless device for performing wireless communications, the device comprising:
a transmitter, and
a processor,
wherein the processor is configured to:
allocate data tones for a last symbol based on a payload size;
generate the last symbol having repeated waveforms;
determine indices of the data tones according to a number of used data tones in the last symbol before padding;
allocate the data tones to N×k indexed data subcarriers, and one period waveform is one-N th of the repeated waveforms; and
transmit, using the transmitter, a frame including the one period waveform of the repeated waveforms in the last symbol,
wherein N is selected from the group consisting of 2, 4, or 8, and
wherein k denotes negative and positive sequence integers.
9. The device of claim 8 , wherein the processor is configured to allocate the data tones to 8 k indexed data subcarriers, and the one period waveform is one-eighth of the repeated waveforms.
10. The device of claim 8 , wherein the processor is configured to allocate the data tones to 4 k indexed data subcarriers, and the one period waveform is a quarter of the repeated waveforms.
11. The device of claim 8 , wherein the processor is configured to allocate the data tones to 2 k indexed data subcarriers, and the one period waveform is one half of the repeated waveforms.
12. The device of claim 8 , wherein the frame includes an indicator to indicate repetition information of the last symbol.
13. The device of claim 8 , wherein the one period waveform included in the last symbol is repeated several times at a receiver to generate waveforms identical to an entirety of the repeated waveforms.
14. The device of claim 13 , wherein the used data tones in the last symbol come first by applying Fourier transform to the waveforms identical to the entirety of the repeated waveforms, and
wherein the used data tones are 8 k indexed data subcarriers, 4 k indexed data subcarriers, or 2 k indexed data subcarriers.