Shipping container for unirradiated nuclear fuel assemblies
A shipping container comprises a tubular or cylindrical shell having a closed end and an open end, a top end-cap removably secured to the open end of the tubular or cylindrical shell, and at least one fuel assembly compartment defined inside the shell. Each fuel assembly compartment includes elastomeric sidewalls and is sized and shaped to receive an unirradiated nuclear fuel assembly through the open end of the shell. The shipping container may further include a divider component, for example having a cross-shaped cross-section with ends of the cross secured to inner walls of the shell, and the divider component and the inner walls of the shell define the fuel assembly compartments. To load, the shipping container is arranged vertically and an unirradiated nuclear fuel assembly is loaded through the open end of the shell into each compartment, after which the open end is closed off by securing the top end-cap.
1. A method comprising:
arranging a shipping container comprising a tubular or cylindrical shell having a closed end, an open end, and elastomeric sidewalls into a vertical orientation in which the tube or cylinder axis of the cylindrical shell is oriented vertically with the closed end oriented down and the open end oriented up;
loading an unirradiated nuclear fuel assembly comprising 235 U enriched fuel through the open end of the tubular or cylindrical shell into a fuel assembly compartment defined inside the tubular or cylindrical shell; and
after the loading, closing off the open end of the tubular or cylindrical shell by securing the top end-cap to the open end of the tubular or cylindrical shell,
wherein the loading causes compression of the elastomeric sidewalls of the fuel assembly compartment.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
after the closing off, rearranging the shipping container into a horizontal orientation;
after rearranging the shipping container into the horizontal orientation, arranging the shipping container back into the vertical orientation in which the tube or cylinder axis of the cylindrical shell is oriented vertically with the closed end oriented down and the open end oriented up;
removing the end-cap to re-open the open end of the tubular or cylindrical shell; and
unloading the unirradiated nuclear fuel assembly from the fuel assembly compartment through the re-opened open end of the tubular or cylindrical shell.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the shipping container includes N fuel assembly compartments defined inside the tubular or cylindrical shell where N is greater than or equal to two, and the loading is repeated N times to load N unirradiated nuclear fuel assemblies into the N respective fuel assembly compartments.