Satellite communication system, ground station and satellite communication method

1. A satellite communication system comprising:

a communication terminal; and

a ground station configured to communicate with the communication terminal through a satellite communication path between the ground station and the communication terminal via a satellite, the ground station including

a diversity switch configured to switch the satellite communication path from a first satellite communication path to a second satellite communication path different from the first satellite communication path, and

an electronic controller configured to transmit an offset value of network parameters of the first and second satellite communication paths to the communication terminal through the second satellite communication path,

the communication terminal being configured to update a propagation parameter for communication with the ground station based on the offset value in response to receiving the offset value through the second satellite communication path.

2. The satellite communication system according to claim 1 , wherein

the communication terminal is further configured to start an initiation process for adjusting the propagation parameter to establish communication with the ground station through the second satellite communication path prior to receiving the offset value through the second satellite communication path, and

the communication terminal is further configured to stop the initiation process and update the propagation parameter based on the offset value in response to receiving the offset value through the second satellite communication path.

3. The satellite communication system according to claim 2 , wherein

the communication terminal is further configured to update the propagation parameter based on the propagation parameter before starting the initiation process and the offset value in response to receiving the offset value through the second satellite communication path.

4. The satellite communication system according to claim 3 , wherein

the communication terminal is further configured to store an adjustment value of the propagation parameter during the initiation process, and

the communication terminal is further configured to calculate the propagation parameter before starting the initiation process based on the adjustment value in response to receiving the offset value through the second satellite communication path.

5. The satellite communication system according to claim 2 , wherein

the initiation process for adjusting the propagation parameter includes an closed loop adjustment of the propagation parameter.

6. The satellite communication system according to claim 2 , wherein

the initiation process for adjusting the propagation parameter includes an open loop adjustment of the propagation parameter.

7. The satellite communication system according to claim 1 , wherein

the electronic controller is further configured to transmit the offset value to the communication terminal through the second satellite communication path in response to the diversity switch switching the satellite communication path from the first satellite communication path to the second satellite communication path.

8. The satellite communication system according to claim 7 , wherein

the electronic controller is further configured to transmit an active communication path identification indicative of the second satellite communication path to the communication terminal through the second satellite communication path in response to the diversity switch switching the satellite communication path from the first satellite communication path to the second satellite communication path.

9. The satellite communication system according to claim 1 , wherein

the offset value of the network parameters of the first and second satellite communication paths includes a timing offset value between a first network delay along the first satellite communication path and a second network delay along the second satellite communication path.

10. The satellite communication system according to claim 9 , wherein

the communication terminal is further configured to adjust a signal propagation timing of the propagation parameter based on the timing offset value in response to receiving the offset value through the second satellite communication path.

11. The satellite communication system according to claim 1 , wherein

the offset value of the network parameters of the first and second satellite communication paths includes an attenuation offset value between a first network attenuation along the first satellite communication path and a second network attenuation along the second satellite communication path.

12. The satellite communication system according to claim 11 , wherein

the communication terminal is further configured to adjust a signal propagation power of the propagation parameter based on the attenuation offset value in response to receiving the offset value through the second satellite communication path.

13. The satellite communication system according to claim 1 , further comprising

a first radio frequency transceiver located between the ground station and the satellite on the first satellite communication path, and

a second radio frequency transceiver located between the ground station and the satellite on the second satellite communication path, the second radio frequency transceiver being located away from the first radio frequency transceiver.

14. The satellite communication system according to claim 1 , further comprising

a radio frequency transceiver connected to the ground station through first and second terrestrial communication paths that are different from each other, the first and second terrestrial communication paths being included in the first and second satellite communication paths, respectively.

15. A ground station configured to communicate with a communication terminal through a satellite communication path between the ground station and the communication terminal via a satellite, the ground station comprising:

a diversity switch configured to switch the satellite communication path from a first satellite communication path to a second satellite communication path different from the first satellite communication path; and

an electronic controller configured to transmit an offset value of network parameters of the first and second satellite communication paths to the communication terminal through the second satellite communication path such that the communication terminal updates a propagation parameter for communication with the ground station based on the offset value in response to receiving the offset value through the second satellite communication path.

16. The ground station according to claim 15 , wherein

the offset value of the network parameters of the first and second satellite communication paths includes a timing offset value between a first network delay along the first satellite communication path and a second network delay along the second satellite communication path.

17. The ground station according to claim 15 , wherein

the offset value of the network parameters of the first and second satellite communication paths includes an attenuation offset value between a first network attenuation along the first satellite communication path and a second network attenuation along the second satellite communication path.

18. A satellite communication method comprising:

switching a satellite communication path between a ground station and a communication terminal via a satellite from a first satellite communication path to a second satellite communication path different from the first satellite communication path;

transmitting an offset value of network parameters of the first and second satellite communication paths to the communication terminal through the second satellite communication path; and

updating a propagation parameter for the communication terminal to communicate with the ground station based on the offset value in response to receiving the offset value through the second satellite communication path.

19. The satellite communication method according to claim 18 , further comprising

starting an initiation process for adjusting the propagation parameter for the communication terminal to establish communication with the ground station through the second satellite communication path prior to receiving the offset value through the second satellite communication path, and

stopping the initiation process and updating the propagation parameter based on the offset value in response to receiving the offset value through the second satellite communication path.