Class-A fire-protected wood products inhibiting ignition and spread of fire along class-A fire-protected wood surfaces and development of smoke from such fire
In a lumber factory, an automated laminated veneer lumber (LVL) process supported by a lumber production line employing a cross-cutting and rip-sawing stage, a dip-coating stage, a spray-coating stage, a print-marking stage, and a stacking, packaging and wrapping stage. At the dip-coating stage, cross-cut and rip-sawed LVL product is automatically transported and submerged through a dipping reservoir containing clean fire inhibiting chemical (CFIC) liquid, and then wet-stacked and set aside to dry. Once dried, the dip-coated LVL products are returned to the production line and sprayed coated with a moisture, fire and UV protective coating at the spray-coating stage, and then passed through a drying tunnel for quick drying of the spray-coating to produce Class-A fire-protected LVL products. The Class-A fire-protected LVL products are stacked, packaged and wrapped at the stacking, packaging and wrapping stage into a package of Class-A fire-protected LVL products, ready for shipping.
1. A Class-A fire-protected wood product comprising:
a wood product having exterior wood surfaces with shallow exterior surfaces and being selected from the group consisting of finger-jointed wood products, dimensioned lumber products, cross-laminated timber (CLT) products, and engineered wood products (EWPs); and
a transparent clean fire inhibiting chemical (CFIC) surface absorption layer formed on the exterior wood surfaces of said wood product during a surface absorption process, so as to produce a Class-A fire-protected wood product having Class-A fire-protected wood surfaces;
wherein said transparent CFIC surface absorption layer includes tripotassium citrate absorbed into the shallow exterior surfaces of said wood product, and inhibiting (i) the ignition and spread of a fire outbreak along said Class-A fire-protected wood surfaces, and (ii) the development of smoke from such a fire outbreak, as chemical molecules in said transparent CFIC surface absorption layer interfere with free-radicals involved in the combustion phase of said fire outbreak.
2. A process for producing the Class-A fire-protected wood product of claim 1 , comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a supply of said wood products for treatment with a transparent clean fire inhibiting chemical (CFIC) liquid formulation including tripotassium citrate and surfactants dissolved in a clear aqueous solution; and
(b) dipping each said wood product in a supply of said transparent CFIC liquid formulation; and
(c) allowing each said wood product dipped in said transparent CFIC liquid formulation to air dry, and allow said transparent CFIC surface absorption layer to form on the exterior wood surfaces of said dipped wood product, during said surface absorption process, so as to produce said Class-A fire-protected wood product having Class-A fire-protected wood surfaces.