IP Library Granted Patent US 10,082,801
Granted Patent B1
US 10,082,801 · App. 15/830,253 · Granted Sep 25, 2018

Supplemental attitude with engaged and disengaged input device modes

Inventors: Alexander David Selwa (Mountain View, CA); Mark Johnson Cutler (Sunnyvale, CA)
Assignee: Kitty Hawk Corporation
G05D1/0816B64C17/00B64C19/00B64C29/0091B64C2201/146
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,082,801
App. No.
15/830,253
Granted
Sep 25, 2018
Kind
B1
Abstract

An input attitude associated with an input device of an aircraft is received. A supplemental attitude is generated, including by selecting a position-based supplemental attitude to be the supplemental attitude in the event the input device is in a disengaged state and selecting a velocity-based supplemental attitude to be the supplemental attitude in the event the input device is in an engaged state. The input attitude and the supplemental attitude are combined in order to obtain a combined attitude. The aircraft is controlled using the combined attitude.

Claims (79)

1. A system, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory coupled with the processor, wherein the memory is configured to provide the processor with instructions which when executed cause the processor to:

receive an input attitude associated with an input device of an aircraft;

generate a supplemental attitude using a switch, including:

comparing a displacement, of the input device from a spring-centered position, against a first threshold;

in the event the displacement exceeds the first threshold, deciding that the input device is engaged;

comparing the displacement against a second threshold, wherein the second threshold is less than the first threshold;

in the event the displacement does not exceed the second threshold, deciding that the input device is disengaged;

selecting a position-based supplemental attitude to be the supplemental attitude in the event the input device is in a disengaged state; and

selecting a velocity-based supplemental attitude to be the supplemental attitude in the event the input device is in an engaged state;

combine, using an adder, the input attitude and the supplemental attitude in order to obtain a combined attitude; and

instruct a controller to control the aircraft using the combined attitude.

2. The system recited in claim 1 , wherein the memory is further configured to provide the processor with instructions which when executed cause the processor to:

obtain a desired velocity which includes a desired direction of movement;

obtain a measured velocity; and

generate the velocity-based supplemental attitude, including by:

determining a difference between the desired velocity and the measured velocity; and

determining a portion of the difference that is perpendicular to the desired direction of movement.

3. The system recited in claim 1 , wherein the input device includes a joystick and the displacement includes a radial displacement.

4. The system recited in claim 1 , wherein the instructions for generating the supplemental attitude include instructions for:

in the event the input device switches from the engaged state to the disengaged state, gradually transition from the velocity-based supplemental attitude to the position-based supplemental attitude as the supplemental attitude; and

in the event the input device switches from the disengaged state to the engaged state, gradually transition from the position-based supplemental attitude to the velocity-based supplemental attitude as the supplemental attitude.

5. A flight control system, comprising:

an input device of an aircraft;

a switch configured to generate a supplemental attitude, including by:

comparing a displacement, of the input device from a spring-centered position, against a first threshold;

in the event the displacement exceeds the first threshold, deciding that the input device is engaged;

comparing the displacement against a second threshold, wherein the second threshold is less than the first threshold;

in the event the displacement does not exceed the second threshold, deciding that the input device is disengaged;

selecting a position-based supplemental attitude to be the supplemental attitude in the event the input device is in a disengaged state; and

selecting a velocity-based supplemental attitude to be the supplemental attitude in the event the input device is in an engaged state;

an adder configured to:

receive an input attitude associated with the input device of the aircraft; and

combine the input attitude and the supplemental attitude in order to obtain a combined attitude; and

a controller configured to control the aircraft using the combined attitude.

6. The system recited in claim 5 , wherein the velocity-based supplemental attitude is generated, including by:

obtain a desired velocity which includes a desired direction of movement;

obtain a measured velocity; and

generate the velocity-based supplemental attitude, including by:

determining a difference between the desired velocity and the measured velocity; and

determining a portion of the difference that is perpendicular to the desired direction of movement.

7. The system recited in claim 5 , wherein the input device includes a joystick and the displacement includes a radial displacement.

8. The system recited in claim 5 , wherein the switch is configured to generate the supplemental attitude, including by:

in the event the input device switches from the engaged state to the disengaged state, gradually transition from the velocity-based supplemental attitude to the position-based supplemental attitude as the supplemental attitude; and

in the event the input device switches from the disengaged state to the engaged state, gradually transition from the position-based supplemental attitude to the velocity-based supplemental attitude as the supplemental attitude.

9. A method, comprising:

receiving an input attitude associated with an input device of an aircraft;

generating a supplemental attitude using a switch, including:

comparing a displacement, of the input device from a spring-centered position, against a first threshold;

in the event the displacement exceeds the first threshold, deciding that the input device is engaged;

comparing the displacement against a second threshold, wherein the second threshold is less than the first threshold;

in the event the displacement does not exceed the second threshold, deciding that the input device is disengaged;

selecting a position-based supplemental attitude to be the supplemental attitude in the event the input device is in a disengaged state; and

selecting a velocity-based supplemental attitude to be the supplemental attitude in the event the input device is in an engaged state;

combining, using an adder, the input attitude and the supplemental attitude in order to obtain a combined attitude; and

controlling the aircraft using the combined attitude.

10. The method recited in claim 9 further comprising:

obtaining a desired velocity which includes a desired direction of movement;

obtaining a measured velocity; and

generating the velocity-based supplemental attitude, including by:

determining a difference between the desired velocity and the measured velocity; and

determining a portion of the difference that is perpendicular to the desired direction of movement.

11. The method recited in claim 9 , wherein the input device includes a joystick and the displacement includes a radial displacement.

12. The method recited in claim 9 , wherein generating the supplemental attitude includes:

in the event the input device switches from the engaged state to the disengaged state, gradually transitioning from the velocity-based supplemental attitude to the position-based supplemental attitude as the supplemental attitude; and

in the event the input device switches from the disengaged state to the engaged state, gradually transitioning from the position-based supplemental attitude to the velocity-based supplemental attitude as the supplemental attitude.

13. A computer program product, the computer program product being embodied in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium and comprising computer instructions for:

receiving an input attitude associated with an input device of an aircraft;

generating a supplemental attitude using a switch, including:

comparing a displacement, of the input device from a spring-centered position, against a first threshold;

in the event the displacement exceeds the first threshold, deciding that the input device is engaged;

comparing the displacement against a second threshold, wherein the second threshold is less than the first threshold;

in the event the displacement does not exceed the second threshold, deciding that the input device is disengaged;

selecting a position-based supplemental attitude to be the supplemental attitude in the event the input device is in a disengaged state; and

selecting a velocity-based supplemental attitude to be the supplemental attitude in the event the input device is in an engaged state;

combining, using an adder, the input attitude and the supplemental attitude in order to obtain a combined attitude; and

instructing a controller to control the aircraft using the combined attitude.

14. The system recited in claim 5 , wherein the controller is configured to control the aircraft using the combined attitude including by actuating control surfaces of the aircraft.

Assignments (7)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 22, 2023
From: ONE AERO, LLC
To: KITTY HAWK CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063713/0367 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 25, 2022
From: KITTY HAWK CORPORATION
To: ONE AERO, LLC
Reel/Frame 059503/0382 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 4, 2021
From: KITTY HAWK CORPORATION
To: ONE AERO, LLC
Reel/Frame 058029/0610 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 22, 2020
From: KITTY HAWK CORPORATION
To: ONE AERO, LLC
Reel/Frame 054206/0714 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 7, 2018
From: KITTY HAWK CORPORATION
To: ONE AERO, LLC
Reel/Frame 047739/0947 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 25, 2018
From: KITTY HAWK CORPORATION
To: ONE AERO, LLC
Reel/Frame 047308/0927 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 25, 2018
From: SELWA, ALEXANDER DAVID; CUTLER, MARK JOHNSON
To: KITTY HAWK CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 044733/0093 →