SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING IMAGES
System for processing images including a main neural network, preferably convolution-based (CNN), and at least one preprocessing neural network, preferably convolution-based, upstream of the main neural network, for carrying out before processing by the main neural network at least one parametric transformation f, differentiable with respect to its parameters, this transformation being applied to at least part of the pixels of the image and being of the form p′=f(V(p),Θ) where p is a processed pixel of the original image or of a decomposition of this image, p′ the pixel of the transformed image or of its decomposition, V(p) is a neighborhood of the pixel p, and Θ a vector of parameters, the preprocessing neural network having at least part of its learning which is performed simultaneously with that of the main neural network.
1 . System for processing images comprising a main neural network, preferably convolution-based, and at least one preprocessing neural network, preferably convolution-based, upstream of the main neural network, for carrying out before processing by the main neural network at least one parametric transformation f, differentiable with respect to its parameters, this transformation being applied to at least part of the pixels of the image and being of the form p′=f (V (p), Θ) where p is a processed pixel of the original image or of a decomposition of this image, p′ the pixel of the transformed image or of its decomposition, V(p) is a neighborhood of the pixel p, and Θ a vector of parameters, the preprocessing neural network having at least part of its learning which is performed simultaneously with that of the main neural network.
2 . System according to claim 1 , the transformation f leaving the pixels spatially invariant on the image.
3 . System according to claim 1 , the preprocessing network being designed to carry out a modification from pixel to pixel, in particular to perform a color, hue or gamma correction or a noise thresholding operation.
4 . System according to claim 1 , the preprocessing network being configured to apply a local operator, in particular for managing local blur or contrast.
5 . System according to claim 1 , the preprocessing network being configured to apply an operator in the frequency space after transform of the image, preferably to reduce analog or digital noise, in particular to perform a reduction of compression artifacts, an improvement in the sharpness of the image, in the clarity or in the contrast, or to carry out a filtering such as histogram equalization, the correction of a dynamic swing of the image, the deletion of patterns of digital watermark type, the frequency correction and/or the cleaning of the image.
6 . System according to claim 1 , the preprocessing neural network comprising one or more convolution layers and/or one or more fully connected layers.
7 . System according to claim 1 , the preprocessing neural network being configured to carry out a nonlinear transformation, in particular a gamma correction of the pixels and/or a local-contrast correction.
8 . System according to claim 1 , the preprocessing neural network being configured to apply a colorimetric transformation.
9 . System according to claim 1 , comprising an input operator making it possible to apply an input transformation to starting images so as to generate on the basis of the starting images, upstream of the preprocessing neural network, data in a different space from that of the starting images, the preprocessing neural network being configured to act on these data, the system comprising an output operator designed to restore, by an output transformation inverse to the input transformation, the data processed by the preprocessing neural network in the processing space of the starting images and thus to generate corrected images which are processed by the main neural network.
10 . System according to claim 9 , the input operator being configured to apply a wavelet transform and the output operator an inverse transform.
11 . System according to claim 9 , the preprocessing neural network being configured to act on image compression artifacts and/or on the sharpness of the image.
12 . System according to claim 1 , the preprocessing neural network being configured to generate a set of vectors corresponding to a low-resolution map, the system comprising an operator configured to generate by interpolation, in particular bilinear interpolation, a set of vectors corresponding to a higher-resolution map, preferably having the same resolution as the starting images.
13 . System according to claim 1 , the main neural network and the preprocessing neural network being trained to perform a biometric classification, recognition or detection, in particular of faces.
14 . Method of learning of the main and preprocessing neural networks of a system according to claim 1 , in which at least part of the learning of the preprocessing neural network is performed simultaneously with the training of the main neural network.
15 . Method according to claim 14 , in which the learning is performed with the aid of a base of altered images, noisy images in particular, and by imposing a constraint on the direction in which the learning evolves in such a way as to seek to minimize a cost function representative of the correction made by the preprocessing neural network.
16 . Method for processing images, in which the images are processed by a system according to claim 1 .
17 . Method of biometric identification, comprising the step consisting in generating with the main neural network of a system such as defined in claim 1 an item of information relating to the identification of an individual by the system.