Apparatus and methods for multi-user simultaneous transmission
The embodiments provide a method implemented by a first station (STA) for transmitting a frame to an Access Point (AP) as part of an uplink multi-user simultaneous transmission. The method avoids unintentional beamforming at the AP. The method includes receiving a first frame from the AP, where the first frame includes scheduling information for scheduling a simultaneous uplink transmission for the first STA and one or more other STAs, generating a second frame having a common part and a user-specific part, where the second frame is to be transmitted simultaneously with other frames according to the scheduling information, determining a cyclic shift value to be applied to the common part, where the cyclic shift value is determined to be different from one or more cyclic shift values to be applied by each of the other STAs, applying the cyclic shift value to the common part and transmitting the second frame to the AP.
1. A station (STA) in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) for transmitting a frame to an Access Point (AP) as part of an uplink multi-user simultaneous transmission while avoiding an occurrence of unintentional beamforming at the AP, the STA comprising:
a baseband processor to generate an uplink frame having a common part and a user-specific part, wherein the uplink frame is to be transmitted simultaneously with frames generated by one or more other STAs according to scheduling information and wherein generating the uplink frame includes applying a first cyclic shift value to the common part of the uplink frame, wherein the first cyclic shift value is different from one or more second cyclic shift values to be applied by each of the one or more other STAs; and
a radio frequency transceiver to transmit the uplink frame to the AP through a wireless medium.
2. The STA of claim 1 , wherein the first cyclic shift value is determined based on the scheduling information included in a downlink frame.
3. The STA of claim 2 , wherein the first cyclic shift value is determined based on a scheduling order of the STA in the scheduling information, wherein the scheduling order of the STA indicates which frequency resource or spatial stream the STA is assigned to use for transmission.
4. The STA of claim 2 , wherein the downlink frame includes an explicit indication of the first cyclic shift value that is assigned to the STA.
5. The STA of claim 1 , wherein the first cyclic shift value is determined based on randomness.
6. The STA of claim 5 , wherein the first cyclic shift value is randomly selected from a predetermined range of values.
7. The STA of claim 1 , wherein the STA has a plurality of transmit chains, and wherein a first transmit chain of the plurality of transmit chains is assigned the first cyclic shift value and a second transmit chain of the plurality of transmit chains is assigned a third cyclic shift value that is different from the first cyclic shift value assigned to the first transmit chain.
8. The STA of claim 7 , wherein the third cyclic shift value assigned to the second transmit chain is a pre-determined offset from the first cyclic shift value assigned to the first transmit chain.
9. A non-transitory machine-readable medium having stored therein instructions which, when executed by a processor of a station (STA), cause the STA to:
generate an uplink frame having a common part and a user-specific part, wherein the uplink frame is to be transmitted simultaneously with frames generated by one or more other STAs according to scheduling information and wherein generating the uplink frame includes applying a first cyclic shift value to the common part of the uplink frame, wherein the first cyclic shift value is different from one or more second cyclic shift values to be applied by each of the one or more other STAs; and
transmit the uplink frame to the AP through a wireless medium.
10. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the first cyclic shift value is determined based on the scheduling information included in a downlink frame.
11. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 10 , wherein the first cyclic shift value is determined based on a scheduling order of the STA in the scheduling information, wherein the scheduling order of the STA indicates which frequency resource or spatial stream the STA is assigned to use for transmission.
12. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 10 , wherein the downlink frame includes an explicit indication of the first cyclic shift value that is assigned to the STA.
13. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the first cyclic shift value is determined based on randomness.
14. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein the first cyclic shift value is randomly selected from a predetermined range of values.
15. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the STA has a plurality of transmit chains, and wherein a first transmit chain of the plurality of transmit chains is assigned the first cyclic shift value and a second transmit chain of the plurality of transmit chains is assigned a third cyclic shift value that is different from the first cyclic shift value assigned to the first transmit chain.
16. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the third cyclic shift value assigned to the second transmit chain is a pre-determined offset from the first cyclic shift value assigned to the first transmit chain.