Condenser bushing, transformer and method for producing a condenser bushing
View Patent ↗A cast condenser bushing includes an electrical conductor; a plurality of condenser layers disposed about the conductor, each condenser layer including a fluted, corrugated electrical insulator and a conductive sheet; and epoxy encapsulating the plurality of condenser layers and forming an epoxy casting, wherein the epoxy is disposed within and between each condenser layer.
1. A cast condenser bushing, comprising:
an electrical conductor;
a plurality of condenser layers disposed about the conductor, each condenser layer of the plurality of condenser layers including a fluted, corrugated electrical insulator and a conductive sheet; and
an epoxy encapsulating the plurality of condenser layers and forming an epoxy casting, wherein the epoxy is disposed within and between each condenser layer of the plurality of condenser layers.
2. The condenser bushing of claim 1 , wherein the electrical conductor includes a longitudinal axis; and wherein the fluted, corrugated electrical insulator includes flutes, wherein the flutes extend parallel to the longitudinal axis.
3. The condenser bushing of claim 1 , wherein the layer of fluted, corrugated electrical insulator is formed of an electrical grade kraft paper.
4. The condenser bushing of claim 3 , wherein the electrical grade kraft paper is not creped.
5. The condenser bushing of claim 3 , wherein the layer of fluted, corrugated electrical insulator is a single-faced construction having a liner adhered to or wound together with flutes of the corrugated electrical grade kraft paper.
6. The condenser bushing of claim 1 , wherein each condenser layer includes a nonconductive layer disposed adjacent to the conductive sheets and operative to support each conductive sheet.
7. The condenser bushing of claim 1 , wherein the condenser layers are spirally wound about the conductor.
8. The condenser bushing of claim 1 , wherein an inner most conductive is electrically coupled to the conductor.
9. The condenser bushing of claim 1 , wherein the condenser is constructed to electrically couple an outermost conductive sheet to an electrical ground and/or to another electrical circuit or device.
10. A transformer system, comprising:
a transformer; and
a condenser bushing, the condenser bushing including:
a conductor, the conductor having a longitudinal axis;
a plurality of laminations disposed about the longitudinal axis of the conductor, each lamination of the plurality of laminations including:
a layer of a fluted, corrugated electrical grade paper disposed about the conductor, the fluted, corrugated electrical paper having flutes extending parallel to the axis of the conductor; and
a layer of a conductive sheet; and
a cast epoxy encapsulating the plurality of laminations and interspersed within and between each lamination of the plurality of laminations and between the plurality of laminations and the conductor.
11. The transformer system of claim 10 , wherein the electrical conductor includes a longitudinal axis; and wherein the fluted, corrugated electrical grade paper includes flutes that are parallel to the longitudinal axis.
12. The transformer system of claim 10 , wherein the layer of fluted, corrugated electrical grade paper is formed of an electrical grade kraft paper.
13. The transformer system of claim 12 , wherein the electrical grade kraft paper is not creped.
14. The transformer system of claim 12 , wherein the layer of fluted, corrugated electrical grade paper is a single-faced construction having a liner adhered to or wound together with flutes of the corrugated electrical grade kraft paper.
15. The transformer system of claim 10 , wherein each lamination of the plurality of laminations includes a nonconductive layer disposed adjacent to the conductive sheet and adjacent to a next layer of fluted, corrugated electrical grade paper, and operative to support the conductive sheet.
16. The transformer system of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of laminations is spirally wound about the conductor.
17. The transformer system of claim 10 , wherein an innermost conductive sheet is electrically coupled to the conductor.
18. The transformer system of claim 10 , wherein the condenser bushing is constructed to electrically couple an outermost of conductive sheet to an electrical ground and/or to another electrical circuit or device.
19. A method for producing a condenser bushing, comprising:
wrapping a plurality of condenser laminations about a conductor, each lamination of the plurality of condenser laminations including a layer of a fluted, corrugated electrical insulator and a layer of a conductive sheet, to form a plurality of alternating layers of the fluted, corrugated electrical insulator and of the conductive sheet;
electrically coupling an innermost layer of the conductive sheet to the conductor;
impregnating the plurality of alternating layers with an epoxy to encapsulate the plurality of alternating layers with the epoxy and dispose the epoxy within and between alternating layers of the plurality of alternating layers; and
curing the epoxy.
20. The condenser of claim 19 , wherein the layer of fluted, corrugated electrical insulator is a single-faced construction of a non-creped electrical grade kraft paper.