Location-based healthcare collaboration, data management and access control
The locations of electronic devices in an institutional facility are determined based on interaction with the wireless mobile devices of users who roam though the facility and interact with (or are detected by) the devices.
1. A server for managing locations of movable electronic devices, the server comprising:
a processor;
a network interface for communicating with movable electronic devices that are incapable of receiving GPS signals;
a location database comprising records each specifying a movable electronic device and its location;
a computer memory storing instructions for execution by the processor, the instructions, when executed, (i) determining update intervals for movable electronic devices, (ii) in accordance with each determined update interval, instructing a movable electronic device to (a) interrogate a portable wireless mobile device for GPS coordinates only upon occurrence of a proximity event when the portable wireless mobile device is moved into proximity to the movable electronic device, and (b) report the GPS coordinates as a location of the movable electronic device, and (iii) storing the reported location in the location database.
2. The server of claim 1 , wherein each update interval corresponds to an adaptive time period based on a frequency with which the location of the movable device changes.
3. The server of claim 1 , wherein the location database is a remote database accessible via the network interface.
4. The server of claim 1 , further comprising non-volatile storage for local storage of the location database.
5. A system for tracking and updating a location of movable electronic devices, the system comprising:
a location database comprising records each specifying a movable electronic device and its location;
a location server comprising:
a first processor,
a network interface for communicating with a movable electronic device, and
a first computer memory storing instructions for execution by the first processor, the instructions, when executed, (i) determining an update interval for the movable electronic device, (ii) in accordance with the determined update interval, requesting an updated location from the movable electronic device, and (iii) storing the updated location in the location database; and
a movable electronic device that is incapable of receiving GPS signals, the movable electronic device comprising:
a wireless interface for interaction with portable wireless mobile devices of users,
an input device for receiving input from the users,
a second processor, and
a second computer memory storing agent instructions that, when executed by the second processor, cause the movable electronic device to (i) opportunistically trigger a communication session with a portable wireless mobile device only upon occurrence of a proximity event when the portable wireless mobile device is moved into proximity to the movable electronic device, (ii) interrogate the portable wireless mobile device via the wireless interface during the session for local GPS coordinates of the portable wireless device and obtained by a GPS chipset of the portable wireless mobile device, and (iii) electronically communicate the local GPS coordinates to the location server as the updated location of the movable electronic device.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the update interval corresponds to an adaptive time period based on a frequency with which the location of the movable electronic device changes.
7. The system of claim 5 , wherein the location database is a remote database accessible by the location server via the network interface.
8. The system of claim 5 , wherein the location server comprises non-volatile storage for local storage of the location database.
9. The system of claim 5 , wherein the agent instructions further cause the movable electronic device to obtain from the portable wireless mobile device, via the wireless interface, at least one authentication credential of a user.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the at least one authentication credential is a biometric indicium.
11. The system of claim 5 , wherein the wireless interface implements a short-range wireless protocol, thereby ensuring co-location of the portable wireless mobile device and the movable electronic device.
12. The system of claim 5 , wherein the movable electronic device is configured to wake up when the portable wireless mobile device enters a communication range of the movable electronic device.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the communication range is an NFC range.
14. The system of claim 5 , wherein the movable electronic device comprises a display.
15. The server of claim 1 , wherein the movable electronic devices lack GPS chipsets.
16. The system of claim 5 , wherein the movable electronic device lacks a GPS chipset.