Aluminum alloys and methods of making the same
Disclosed are high-strength aluminum alloys and methods of making and processing such alloys. More particularly, disclosed are aluminum alloys exhibiting improved mechanical strength. The processing method includes homogenizing, hot rolling, solutionizing, and multiple-step quenching. In some cases, the processing steps can further include annealing and/or cold rolling.
1. A method of producing an aluminum alloy comprising:
casting an aluminum alloy to form a cast aluminum product, wherein the aluminum alloy comprises 0.45±1.5 wt. % Si, 0.1±0.5 wt. % Fe, up to 1.5 wt. % Cu, 0.02±0.5 wt. % Mn, 0.45±1.5 wt. % Mg, up to 0.5 wt. % Cr, up to 0.01 wt. % Ni, up to 0.1 wt. % Zn, up to 0.1 wt. % Ti, up to 0.1 wt. % V, and up to 0.15 wt. % of impurities;
homogenizing the cast aluminum product;
hot rolling the cast aluminum product to produce an aluminum alloy body of a first gauge;
cold rolling the aluminum alloy body to produce an aluminum alloy plate, shate or sheet having a final gauge;
solutionizing the aluminum alloy plate, shate or sheet;
quenching the aluminum alloy plate, shate or sheet;
coiling the aluminum alloy plate, shate or sheet into a coil; and
aging the coil
wherein the quenching comprises multiple steps, wherein the multiple steps comprise:
a first quenching to a first temperature;
a second quenching to a second temperature; and
a third quenching to a third temperature.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first quenching is performed with air.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second quenching is performed with water.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the third quenching is performed with air.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first temperature is in a range from approximately 400° C. to approximately 550° C.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second temperature is in a range from approximately 200° C. to approximately 300° C.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the third temperature is in a range from approximately 20° C. to approximately 25° C.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising flash heating the coil, the flash heating comprising heating the coil to a temperature between about 180° C. to 250° C. for about 5 seconds to 60 seconds.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method provides an aluminum alloy processing line with improved speed such that aluminum alloy processing time is reduced by at least 20%.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising pre-aging the coil.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the quenching and pre-aging provide improved yield strength.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising pre-straining the coil.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a paint baking step.
14. A method of producing an aluminum alloy comprising:
casting an aluminum alloy to form a cast aluminum product, wherein the aluminum alloy comprises 0.45±1.5 wt. % Si, 0.1±0.5 wt. % Fe, up to 1.5 wt. % Cu, 0.02±0.5 wt. % Mn, 0.45±1.5 wt. % Mg, up to 0.5 wt. % Cr, up to 0.01 wt. % Ni, up to 0.1 wt. % Zn, up to 0.1 wt. % Ti, up to 0.1 wt. % V, and up to 0.15 wt. % of impurities;
hot rolling the cast aluminum product to produce an aluminum alloy body of a first gauge;
cold rolling the aluminum alloy body to produce an aluminum alloy plate, shate or sheet having a final gauge;
coiling the aluminum alloy plate, shate or sheet into a coil;
solutionizing the coil;
quenching the coil to room temperature;
flash heating the coil, wherein flash heating the coil comprises heating the coil to a temperature between about 180° C. to 250° C. for about 5 seconds to 60 seconds; and
pre-aging the coil.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising a paint baking step.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the flash heating and the paint baking provide improved yield strength.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first temperature is in a range from approximately 400° C. to approximately 550° C., the second temperature is in a range from approximately 200° C. to approximately 300° C., and the third temperature is in a range from approximately 20° C. to approximately 25° C.
18. A method of producing an aluminum alloy comprising:
casting an aluminum alloy to form a cast aluminum product, wherein the aluminum alloy comprises 0.45±1.5 wt. % Si, 0.1±0.5 wt. % Fe, up to 1.5 wt. % Cu, 0.02±0.5 wt. % Mn, 0.45±1.5 wt. % Mg, up to 0.5 wt. % Cr, up to 0.01 wt. % Ni, up to 0.1 wt. % Zn, up to 0.1 wt. % Ti, up to 0.1 wt. % V, and up to 0.15 wt. % of impurities;
homogenizing the cast aluminum product;
hot rolling the cast aluminum product to produce an aluminum alloy body of a first gauge;
cold rolling the aluminum alloy body to produce an aluminum alloy plate, shate or sheet having a final gauge;
solutionizing the aluminum alloy plate, shate or sheet;
quenching the aluminum alloy plate, shate or sheet;
coiling the aluminum alloy plate, shate or sheet into a coil; and
aging the coil,
wherein the quenching comprises multiple steps, wherein the multiple steps comprise:
a first quenching to a first temperature, wherein said first quenching is performed by air;
a second quenching to a second temperature, wherein the second quenching is performed by water; and
a third quenching to a third temperature, wherein the third quenching is performed by air.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the first temperature is in a range from approximately 400° C. to approximately 550° C., the second temperature is in a range from approximately 200° C. to approximately 300° C., and the third temperature is in a range from approximately 20° C. to approximately 25° C.
20. The method of claim 18 , further comprising flash heating the coil, the flash heating comprising heating the coil to a temperature between about 180° C. to 250° C. for about 5 seconds to 60 seconds.