Wireless device, method, and computer-readable media for transmitting and receiving high-efficiency signal fields
View Patent ↗Wireless devices, methods, and computer-readable media for transmitting and receiving high-efficiency signal fields. An access point (AP) may include circuitry configured to determine a high-efficiency signal (HE-SIG) field for each of a plurality of sub-channels, wherein each HE-SIG field includes a common part and a sub-channel specific part. The circuitry may be further configured to transmit, in accordance with orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), on each of the plurality of sub-channels, a corresponding HE-SIG field as a preamble to a physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU), wherein the sub-channel specific part of the corresponding HE-SIG field includes a resource map field that enables a HEW device to determine which portion of the PPDU to demodulate, and wherein the common portion includes information of a format of the PPDU. A HEW device may include circuitry configured to demodulate a PPDU based on a HE-SIG field.
1. An apparatus of a high-efficiency (HE) access point (AP) comprising: a memory and processing circuitry coupled to the memory, the processing circuitry configured to:
encode a physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU), the PPDU comprising a high-efficiency signal (HE-SIG) field, the HE-SIG field comprising a plurality of portions, wherein each portion is separately encoded for a corresponding 20 MHz sub-channel of a plurality of 20 MHz sub-channels, and wherein each portion of the HE-SIG field comprises a plurality of station allocation fields and a common part indicating a format of the PPDU,
wherein each station allocation field of the plurality of station allocation fields includes a HE station identification (ID) field, and an indication of a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), and
wherein a position of a station allocation field within the plurality of station allocation fields indicates a position of a resource for a corresponding station within a plurality of resources of the corresponding 20 MHz sub-channel, wherein the plurality of resources is indicated by the format of the PPDU; and
cause the HE AP to wirelessly transmit the PPDU on each 20 MHz subchannel of the plurality of the 20 MHz sub-channels.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the PPDU further comprises a bandwidth field, wherein a value of the bandwidth field indicates a bandwidth of the PPDU.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the value of the bandwidth field indicates a bandwidth of 20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz, or 160 MHz.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:
cause the HE AP to simultaneously transmit each portion of the plurality of portions within a corresponding 20 MHz sub-channel of the plurality of 20 MHz sub-channels.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each station allocation field further comprises a spatial streams field, wherein a value of the spatial streams field indicates a number of spatial streams assigned to a HE station identified by the HE station ID of a corresponding station allocation field.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the HE station ID is 11 bits.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a value of the MCS indicates a MCS used to encode data of a corresponding resource.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each portion of the HE-SIG field is part of a preamble to the PPDU.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the PPDU further comprises a duration field, wherein a value of the duration field indicates a duration of the PPDU.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the PPDU further comprises a basic service set (BSS) identification field, wherein a value of the BSS identification field indicates the HE AP.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the HE station ID may be duplicated in two or more station allocation fields of the plurality of station allocation fields.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:
encode each portion of the HE-SIG field with a plurality of data fields in accordance with a corresponding plurality of allocation fields.
13. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a HE station identified by the HE station ID and the HE AP are configured to operate in accordance with one or more from the following group: an Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) 802.11ax and IEEE 802.11.
14. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising: transceiver circuitry coupled to the processing circuitry; and, one or more antennas coupled to the transceiver circuitry.
15. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions for execution by one or more processors of an apparatus of a high-efficiency (HE) access point (AP), the operations to configure the one or more processors to:
encode a physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU), the PPDU comprising a high-efficiency signal (HE-SIG) field, the HE-SIG field comprising a plurality of portions, wherein each portion is separately encoded for a corresponding 20 MHz sub-channel of a plurality of 20 MHz sub-channels, and wherein each portion of the HE-SIG field comprises a plurality of station allocation fields and a common part indicating a format of the PPDU,
wherein each station allocation field of the plurality of station allocation fields includes a HE station identification (ID) field, and an indication of a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), and
wherein a position of a station allocation field within the plurality of station allocation fields indicates a position of a resource for a corresponding station within a plurality of resources of the corresponding 20 MHz sub-channel, wherein the plurality of resources is indicated by the format of the PPDU; and
cause the RE AP to wirelessly transmit the PPDU on each 20 MHz subchannel of the plurality of the 20 MHz sub-channels.
16. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the PPDU further comprises a bandwidth field, wherein a value of the bandwidth field indicates a bandwidth of the PPDU.
17. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein each station allocation field further comprises a spatial streams field, wherein a value of the spatial streams field indicates a number of spatial streams assigned to a HE station identified by the HE station ID of a corresponding station allocation field.
18. A method performed by an apparatus of a high-efficiency (HE) access point (AP), the method comprising:
encoding a physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU), the PPDU comprising a high-efficiency signal (HE-SIG) field, the HE-SIG field comprising a plurality of portions, wherein each portion is separately encoded for a corresponding 20 MHz sub-channel of a plurality of 20 MHz sub-channels, and wherein each portion of the HE-SIG field comprises a plurality of station allocation fields and a common part indicating a format of the PPDU,
wherein each station allocation field of the plurality of station allocation fields includes a HE station identification (ID) field, and an indication of a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), and
wherein a position of a station allocation field within the plurality of station allocation fields indicates a position of a resource for a corresponding station within a plurality of resources of the corresponding 20 MHz sub-channel, wherein the plurality of resources is indicated by the format of the PPDU; and
causing the HE AP to wirelessly transmit the PPDU on each 20 MHz subchannel of the plurality of the 20 MHz sub-channels.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein each station allocation field further comprises a spatial streams field, wherein a value of the spatial streams field indicates a number of spatial streams assigned to a HE station identified by the HE station ID of a corresponding station allocation field.
20. An apparatus of a first high-efficiency (HE) station, the apparatus comprising: a memory and processing circuitry coupled to the memory, the processing circuitry configured to:
decode a physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU), the PPDU comprising a high-efficiency signal (HE-SIG) field, the HE-SIG field comprising a plurality of portions, wherein each portion is separately encoded for a corresponding 20 MHz sub-channel of a plurality of 20 MHz sub-channels, and wherein each portion of the HE-SIG field comprises a plurality of station allocation fields and a common part indicating a format of the PPDU, wherein each station allocation field of the plurality of station allocation fields includes a HE station identification (II)) field and an indication of a modulation and coding scheme (MCS),
and wherein a position of a station allocation field within the plurality of station allocation fields indicates a position of a resource for a corresponding station within a plurality of resources of the corresponding 20 MHz sub-channel, wherein the plurality of resources is indicated by the format of the PPDU; and
when the HE station ID field indicates an ID of the HE station, decode data in accordance with a corresponding resource and a corresponding MCS.
21. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the PPDU further comprises a common field, wherein the common field indicates a bandwidth of the plurality of 20 MHz channels.
22. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein a value of a corresponding MCS field of the corresponding allocation field indicates a MCS used to decode the data.
23. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the HE station ID is 11 bits.
24. The apparatus of claim 20 , further comprising transceiver circuitry coupled to the processing circuitry; and, one or more antennas coupled to the transceiver circuitry.