Precipitation strengthened metal alloy article
A metal alloy article having a combination of mechanical properties which are uniform across a cross-sectional area of the article is disclosed. The metal alloy is a precipitation hardenable alloy, such as an aluminum, copper, nickel, iron, or titanium alloy. In specific embodiments, the metal alloy is a copper-nickel-tin alloy with a nominal composition of Cu—15Ni—8Sn. The article is strengthened by process treatment steps including solution annealing, cold working, and precipitation hardening. The article has a constant cross-section along a length thereof with a minimum 0.2% offset yield strength of about 70 ksi.
1. An article, comprising:
a precipitation hardened copper-nickel-tin alloy; and
having a constant cross-section along a length of the article,
wherein the article has a uniform 0.2% offset yield strength and a uniform hardness across the cross-section of the article.
2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article is a rod or tube.
3. The article of claim 2 , wherein the rod or tube has a diameter of at least 3.25 inches, or a diameter of about 5 inches, or a diameter of about 10 inches.
4. The article of claim 2 , wherein the rod or tube has a length of up to about 30 feet or more.
5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the copper-nickel-tin alloy comprises from about 5 wt % to about 20 wt % nickel, from about 5 wt % to about 10 wt % tin, and the balance copper; or
wherein the copper-nickel-tin alloy comprises from about 14 wt % to about 16 wt % nickel, from about 7 wt % to about 9 wt % tin, and the balance copper; or
wherein the copper-nickel-tin alloy comprises from about 8 wt % to about 10 wt % nickel, from about 5 wt % to about 7 wt % tin, and the balance copper.
6. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article has a uniform Charpy V-notch impact toughness of from about 25 ft-lbs to about 100 ft-lbs.
7. The article of claim 1 , wherein the uniform 0.2% offset yield strength of the article is from about 70 ksi to about 180 ksi.
8. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article has a uniform Rockwell B hardness from about HRB 90 to about HRB 100 or a uniform Rockwell C hardness of about HRC 20 to about HRC 40.
9. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article is a drill collar; a saver sub; a cross-over sub; a drill bit component; a centralizer; a Christmas tree; a component of a blow-out protection system; a sliding valve gate or body; a component of a production well pump; a component of a sucker rod pump system; a sliding component in an industrial system; a bushing or a bearing for an aircraft, a subsea or surface vessel, an industrial machine, off-road transportation and ground engaging equipment, a mining machine; a non-magnetic component for exploration, sensing, or directional guidance equipment; or is a tooling component for a plastic molding, welding, or manufacturing device.
10. The article of claim 1 , wherein the metal alloy is an aluminum, copper, nickel, iron, or titanium alloy.
11. A device that includes the article of claim 1 .