Method of laser cutting grooves in a friction clutch plate
A friction clutch assembly for an automatic transmission, a friction clutch plate, and a method of forming a friction clutch plate are provided. The method includes providing a friction material layer for a face of the friction clutch plate and cutting the friction material layer with a laser beam to form a plurality of grooves within the friction material layer. In one version, a friction plate for the friction clutch assembly includes an annular core plate having first and second opposed faces and defining an outer edge and an inner edge. Friction material is affixed to at least one of the first and second opposed faces. The friction material defines a plurality of grooves within the friction material, each groove being bordered by friction material having a ridge. The cross-section of the ridge has a corner having a radius of curvature that is less than 300 microns.
1. A method of forming a friction clutch plate, the method comprising:
providing a friction material layer for a face of the friction clutch plate; and
cutting the friction material layer with a laser beam to form a plurality of grooves within the friction material layer,
wherein the step of cutting includes creating an angled ridge between an outer surface of the friction material layer and an inner side surface defining an edge of a groove of the plurality of grooves, a cross-section of each angled ridge including a corner having a radius of curvature that is less than 300 microns.
2. The method of claim 1 , the laser beam being a first laser beam, the method further comprising ablating excess friction material disposed within the plurality of grooves with a second laser beam.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising providing the first laser beam having a first beam size and the second laser beam having a second beam size, the second beam size being larger than the first beam size.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising providing the first beam size in the range of 3 to 30 microns, and providing the second beam size in the range of 0.03 to 1.5 millimeters.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising providing the first beam size in the range of 3 to 7 microns, and providing the second beam size in the range of 0.5 to 1.5 millimeters.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the step of cutting comprises cutting completely through the friction material layer.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the step of cutting comprises cutting partially through the friction material layer, while leaving a portion of the friction material layer intact within each groove of the plurality of grooves.
8. The method of claim 5 , the corner having a radius of curvature in the range of 3 to 7 microns, the outer surface being generally perpendicular to the inner side surface, and the angled ridge defining an angle between the outer surface and the inner side surface, the angle being about 90 degrees.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the step of cutting comprises cutting the friction material layer along lines that are parallel to each other.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the step of cutting comprises cutting the friction material layer into a plurality of generally triangular friction material dots.
11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
stamping a metal base plate;
adhering the friction material layer onto the metal base plate; and
blowing air into the plurality of grooves to clean each groove of the plurality of grooves.