Cannulas for drug delivery devices
Embodiments relate to a cannula that is provided for delivering a substance, such as a medicine (e.g., insulin) to a patient, where the cannula has reduced likelihood of kinking or occlusions when implanted in a patient. The cannula may have a reduced number of stress concentrations along its length, an angled tip and/or a curve in its length. The cannula may include other designs to reduce kinking, such as internal ribbing and/or a slit along its wall.
1. A cannula for use in a drug delivery system, the cannula comprising:
a tube adapted to be inserted into skin of a patient, the tube having a wall with an internal surface and an external surface and having a first portion adapted to be connected to a drug delivery device and a second portion extending in an opposite direction than the drug delivery device relative to the first portion, wherein the second portion includes a tip at an end of the tube opposite to the first portion, the tip having a proximal end and a distal end, and wherein the distal end of the tip includes a first angled portion and a second angled portion, wherein the second angled portion is steeper than the first angled portion;
the second portion including a stress concentration point formed therein as a yield point for bending of the tube; and
the internal surface of the wall including ribbing only in a localized area between the stress concentration point and the tip to reduce bending and kinking of the second portion between the stress concentration point and the tip.
2. The cannula of claim 1 , wherein the wall of the tube forms a cavity inside the cannula sufficiently big to fit about a 30-gauge needle.
3. The cannula of claim 1 , wherein the first angled portion is at an angle of about 30 degrees and the second angled portion is at an angle of about 45 degrees.
4. The cannula of claim 1 , wherein the first angled portion and the second angled portion of the tip are curved.
5. The cannula of claim 1 , wherein the tube is comprised of a hyperelastic material.
6. The cannula of claim 5 , wherein the hyperelastic material is polyurethane.
7. The cannula of claim 1 , wherein the tube is comprised of fluorinated ethylene propylene.
8. The cannula of claim 1 , wherein the ribbing runs in parallel with a length of the cannula.
9. The cannula of claim 1 , wherein the ribbing runs perpendicular to a length of the cannula.
10. The cannula of claim 1 , wherein the wall is thicker at the tip of the cannula than at the second portion where the second portion meets the first portion.
11. The cannula of claim 1 , wherein the tube includes a slit through the wall in the second portion of the tube.
12. The cannula of claim 1 , wherein the tube has a cross-section that is triangular.
13. A cannula for use in a drug delivery system, the cannula comprising:
a tube adapted to be inserted into skin of a patient, the tube having a wall with an internal surface and an external surface and having a first portion adapted to be connected to a drug delivery device and a second portion extending in an opposite direction than the drug delivery device relative to the first portion, wherein the second portion includes a tip at an end of the tube opposite to the first portion, the tip having a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the distal end of the tip includes a first angled portion and a second angled portion, wherein the second angled portion is steeper than the first angled portion, and wherein the second portion of the tube is curved,
and wherein the second portion of the tube is adapted to straighten when an insertion needle is used to insert the tube into the skin of a patient and adapted to return to being curved when the insertion needle is removed;
the second portion including a stress concentration point formed therein as a yield point for bending of the tube; and
the internal surface of the wall including ribbing only in a localized area between the stress concentration point and the tip to reduce bending and kinking of the second portion between the stress concentration point and the tip.