Variants of fungal cellulase
The present invention relates to polypeptides having cellulase activity, in particular to variants derived from the 20K-cellulase enzyme. The invention discloses a number of amino acid residue positions important for the properties of the cellulase enzyme and thereby for the stability and/or performance thereof. The novel variants have improved stability compared to the parental cellulase. In particular, the novel variants have good performance in an antigreying application and excellent stability in the presence of a protease in several detergent compositions even in long-term experiments.
1. A cellulase variant polypeptide, or an active fragment thereof, wherein the cellulase variant polypeptide or active fragment thereof has cellulase activity and comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity to residues 22-235 of SEQ ID NO:1 comprising a substitution at one or more amino acid position(s) selected from 22 and 122, wherein at position 22 G is substituted to A, S or V and at position 122 N is substituted to A, S, G, T, V, L or I, wherein the amino acid positions of said variant polypeptide or active fragment thereof are numbered by correspondence with the mature amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:3.
2. The cellulase variant polypeptide or active fragment thereof of claim 1 , further comprising a substitution or deletion at one or more amino acid positions comprising 2, 33, 35, 39, 44, 48, 54, 75, 82, 92, 99, 108, 174, 175, 177, 194, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213 or 214.
3. The cellulase variant polypeptide or active fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the cellulase variant polypeptide or active fragment thereof further comprises one or more of the following substitutions or deletions:
N2W, N2R, A33R, F35W, F35M, H39P, H39S, V44R, V44Q, V44W, V44L, E48D, S54M, S54A, S54T, S54L, S54V A75H, A75S, A75R, E82S, E82R, E82W, T92I, A99Q, T108I, Q174R, N175D, D177Q, D177E, A194Q, G205T, F206H, A207R, A207S, del(A207-A214), del(V208-A214), del(F209-A214), del(K210-A214), del(A211-A214), del(P212-A214) or del(S213-A214).
4. The cellulase variant polypeptide or active fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the cellulase variant polypeptide or active fragment thereof comprises at least one further substitution or deletion.
5. The cellulase variant polypeptide or active fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the cellulase variant polypeptide or active fragment thereof comprises at least one further substitution selected from the substitutions at positions 2, 35, 44, 54, 75, 82, 108, 174, 177, 205, 206 or 207.
6. The cellulase variant polypeptide or active fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the cellulase variant polypeptide or active fragment thereof comprises at least one further deletion selected from the following: del(A207-A214), del(V208-A214), del(F209-A214), del(K210-A214), del(A211-A214), del(P212-A214) or del(S213-A214).
7. An enzyme composition comprising the cellulase variant polypeptide according to claim 1 .
8. The enzyme composition according to claim 7 wherein said composition further comprises other enzymes selected from the group consisting of protease, amylases, cellulases, lipases, xylanases, mannanases, cutinases, esterases, phytases, DNAses, pectinases, pectate lyases, pectinolytic enzymes, carbohydrases, arabinases, galactanases, xanthanases, xyloglucanases, laccases, peroxidases and oxidases with or without a mediator.
9. The enzyme composition according to claim 7 , wherein said composition comprises a suitable additive selected from the group consisting of a stabilizer, a buffer, a surfactant, a builder, a bleaching agent, a mediator, an anti-corrosion agent, an antiredeposition agent, a caustic, an abrasive, an optical brightener, a dye, a pigment, and a preservative.
10. The enzyme composition according to claim 7 , wherein said enzyme composition is in the form of a solution, dispersion, paste, powder, granule, granulate, coated granulate, tablet, cake, crystal, crystal slurry, gel, or pellet.
11. The cellulase variant polypeptide or active fragment thereof according to claim 1 for use in detergents, in treating fiber, in wood-derived pulp, in biomass hydrolysis, in food or feed application, or in any application involving modification, degradation or removal of cellulose containing material.
12. A method for antigreying, stain removal, fiber and color care, biostoning or biofinishing comprising adding the cellulase variant polypeptide according to claim 1 to liquid used in treating cotton containing fabric or garments or other textile materials.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the textile materials are manufactured of natural cellulose containing fibers or manmade cellulose containing fibers or are mixtures thereof.
14. A detergent composition comprising the cellulase variant polypeptide or active fragment thereof according to claim 1 .
15. The detergent composition of claim 14 in the form of liquid detergent or a solid detergent.
16. The detergent composition according to claim 14 comprising one or more enzymes selected from the group consisting of proteases, amylases, cellulases, lipases, xylanases, mannanases, cutinases, esterases, DNAses, pectinases, pectate lyases, pectinolytic enzymes, carbohydrases, arabinases, galactanases, xanthanases, xyloglucanases, laccases, peroxidases and oxidases, preferably from the group of proteases, amylases, cellulases and lipases.
17. A method of treating cellulosic fiber containing textile material, wherein said method comprises contacting said textile material with the detergent composition according to claim 14 .