Method and apparatus for generating a tone signal
A method for generating a tone signal (TS) having a tone frequency, f, wherein the method comprises the following steps: supplying (S 1 ) a binary bit stream (BBS) having a mark pattern with a supply bit rate, BR, to a signal filter unit; and filtering (S 2 ) the supplied binary bit stream (BBS) by said signal filter unit to generate the tone signal (TS), wherein the mark pattern of the binary bit stream (BBS) supplied to said signal filter unit is adapted to minimize a ratio of the supply bit rate, BR, to the tone frequency, f, of the generated tone signal (TS).
1. A method for generating a tone signal having a tone frequency,
wherein the method comprises the following steps:
supplying a binary bit stream having a mark pattern with a supply bit rate, to a signal filter unit; and
filtering the supplied binary bit stream by said signal filter unit to generate the tone signal, wherein the mark pattern of the binary bit stream supplied to said signal filter unit is adapted to minimize a ratio of the supply bit rate to the tone frequency of the generated tone signal and wherein the ratio of the supply bit rate to the tone frequency of the tone signal is in a range between 3.0 and 5.5.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the binary bit stream is read from a table stored in a data memory and supplied with the supply bit rate to said signal filter unit.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the binary bit stream is calculated by a processor and supplied with the supply bit rate to said signal filter unit.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the supplied binary bit stream is low-pass filtered or band-pass filtered to generate the tone signal.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the generated tone signal comprises a pilot tone signal.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the generated pilot tone signal is used to modulate an optical signal.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the pilot tone signal used to modulate said optical signal forms a channel label of an optical channel within a wavelength division multiplexed, network.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the binary bit stream supplied to said signal filter unit has a specific mark pattern which is derived from a periodic bit sequence provided by a sigma-delta conversion.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the periodic bit sequence is shifted by a fraction of its period to provide a shifted periodic sequence and is multiplied with an alternating binary bit sequence to provide a multiplied periodic bit sequence.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the shifted periodic bit sequence is multiplied with an alternating binary bit sequence to provide a multiplied shifted periodic bit sequence.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the multiplied periodic bit sequence and the inverted or uninverted multiplied shifted periodic bit sequence are interleaved to calculate the binary bit stream (BBS) with a specific mark pattern supplied to said signal filter unit.
12. A tone signal generation apparatus for generating a tone signal having a tone frequency, wherein the tone signal generation apparatus comprises:
a supply unit adapted to supply a binary bit stream having a mark pattern with a supply bit rate to a signal filter unit of said tone signal generation apparatus, wherein the signal filter unit is configured to filter the binary bit stream to generate the tone signal, wherein the mark pattern of the binary bit stream supplied to said signal filter unit is adapted to minimize a ratio of the supply bit rate to the tone frequency of said tone signal and wherein the ratio of the supply bit rate to the tone frequency of the tone signal is in a range between 3.0 and 5.5.
13. The tone signal generation apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the supply unit comprises a data memory which stores the binary bit stream having a specific mark pattern derived from a periodic bit sequence provided by a sigma-delta conversion.
14. The tone signal generation apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the supply unit comprises a processor adapted to calculate the binary bit stream having a specific mark pattern on the basis of a periodic bit sequence provided by sigma-delta conversion.
15. The tone signal generation apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the signal filter unit comprises a low-pass signal filter unit adapted to low-pass filter the binary bit stream received from said supply unit or a band-pass signal filter unit adapted to band-pass filter the binary bit stream received from said supply unit.
16. The tone signal generation apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the tone signal output by said signal filter unit forms a pilot tone signal applied to a modulation unit adapted to modulate an optical signal with the pilot tone signal.
17. A wavelength division multiplexed network comprising a tone signal generation apparatus for generating a tone signal having a tone frequency, wherein the tone signal generation apparatus of said WDM network comprises
a supply unit adapted to supply a binary bit stream having a mark pattern with a supply bit rate, to a signal filter unit which is configured to filter the binary bit stream to generate the tone signal, wherein the mark pattern of the binary bit stream supplied to the signal filter unit is adapted to minimize a ratio of the supply bit rate to the tone frequency of said tone signal, wherein the ratio of the supply bit rate to the tone frequency of the tone signal is in a range between 3.0 and 5.5, and
wherein the WDM network further comprises a modulation unit receiving the generated tone signal as a pilot tone signal to modulate an optical signal.
18. The WDM network according to claim 17 , wherein the pilot tone signal forms a channel label of an optical channel of said WDM network.