Silicone-based hydrophilic copolymer and hydrogel compositions comprising the same
A hydrophilic siloxane copolymer of siloxane and hydrophilic organic monomer/s The copolymers can be functionalized to make them capable of undergoing further polymerization by thermal or actinic radiations. The hydrophilicity of these polymers can be varied by varying the siloxane versus organic monomer ratio thereby going from water dispersible to soluble states. The siloxane content can be tuned accordingly in order to provide moderate to high oxygen permeability. These copolymers can be used as a single component curable composition which results in hydrogels to minimize the presence of leachable components thus by reducing the processing cost. The polymers may also find applications in personal care formulations as copolymers, film-formers, hydrogels, coating, emulsions/latex etc.
1. A hydrophilic siloxane copolymer of formula (1):
wherein A and B are different, 1 of formula (1) is 1, m and n of formula (1) are independently 1-200, and 2<(1+p)<200;
W is a moiety having the general formula (2):
D—E----- (2)
wherein E is a divalent moiety chosen from a substituted, un-substituted, aliphatic, aromatic, cyclic, or acyclic hydrocarbon radical having 1-20 carbon atoms, optionally containing sulfur or oxygen; D is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical with 1-10 carbon atoms with a functional group independently selected from a hydroxy, an ether, an ester, an amine, an amide, a carboxylic acid, or a combination of two or more thereof;
A is an organosilicone group-containing unit having the general formula (3):
wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are independently selected from a hydrogen or monovalent hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally containing a heteroatom; and
wherein F is a siloxane-containing group chosen from a compound of the formula (4)-(9):
wherein R′ is independently chosen from H or CH 3 ; R″ is independently chosen from a hydrocarbon radical with 1-20 carbon atoms chosen from a substituted or un-substituted aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic hydrocarbon, which may contain a heteroatom, m in formulas (5)-(9) is an integer from 0-1, and m in formula (4) is 1; X is a functional group independently chosen from an ester or an amide; when m in formulas (5)-(9) is 0, K is independently selected from CH 3 , —O—[Si(CH 3 ) 2 O]n-Si(CH 3 ) 3 , —OSi(CH 3 ) 3 ;
wherein R 8 and R 10 are independently selected from a divalent hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 5 carbon atoms and R 9 is selected from a hydrogen or monovalent hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 10 carbon atoms; n is an integer selected from 1-10; J and L are independently chosen from CH 3 , —OSi(CH 3 ) 3 , —O—[Si(CH 3 ) 2 O]n-Si(CH 3 ) 3 ; and when m is greater than 0, J is CH 3 , K is —O—Si(CH 3 ) 2 —; L is —OSi(CH 3 ) 2 O—; and M is —[OSi(CH 3 ) 2 ] n —;
B is a hydrophilic group-containing unit having the general formula (13)
wherein P in formula (13) is selected from O or NR 14 wherein R 14 is a hydrogen or monovalent hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 5 carbon atoms optionally containing a heteroatom; R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are independently selected from hydrogen or a monovalent hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally containing a heteroatom; Q is a substituted or un-substituted, aliphatic, aromatic, cyclic, or acyclic hydrocarbon radical comprising of 1-50 carbon atoms, optionally containing a heteroatom, with a functional group independently selected from a hydroxyl, an ether, an ester, an amine, or a carboxylic acid; and
C in formula (1) is an organic group-containing unit having the general formula (14)
wherein R 15 , R 16 , and R 17 are independently selected from a hydrogen or monovalent hydrocarbon radical with 1-10 carbon atoms; R in formula (14) is selected from O or NR 18 wherein R 18 is a hydrogen or monovalent hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 5 carbon atoms optionally containing a heteroatom; S is a divalent hydrocarbon radical with 1-20 carbon atoms chosen from a substituted or un-substituted aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic hydrocarbon, optionally containing a heteroatom; and T is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical with 1-10 carbon atoms with a functional moiety chosen from a hydroxyl, an epoxy, an ether, an ester, an amine, an amide, or a carboxylic acid.
2. The copolymer of claim 1 wherein D and T are independently selected from OR 29 , NR 30 R 31 , or CR 32 R 33 R 34 O—, where R 29 , R 30 , R 31 , R 32 , R 33 , and R 34 can be selected from hydrogen or a monovalent hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
3. The copolymer of claim 1 wherein D and at least one T is selected as U, and U has the general formula (21)
where V is selected from —O— or NR 38 ; R 35 , R 36 , R 37 , and R 38 is independently selected from a hydrogen or monovalent hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 5 carbon atoms; Y is selected from a divalent, substituted or un-substituted, aliphatic hydrocarbon radical with 1-10 carbon atoms optionally containing a heteroatom.
4. The copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of m:n:p is from about 5-60:20-80:5-60, with the proviso that the total of the ratio adds up to 100.
5. A composition comprising a hydrophilic siloxane copolymer of the formula (1):
wherein 1 is 1, m and n are independently 1-200, and 2<1+p<200;
W is a moiety having the general formula (2):
D—E----- (2)
wherein E is a divalent moiety chosen from substituted, un-substituted, aliphatic, aromatic, cyclic, or acyclic hydrocarbon radical having 1-20 carbon atoms, optionally containing sulfur or oxygen, D is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical with 1-10 carbon atoms with a functional group independently selected from a hydroxy, an ether, an ester, an amine, an amide, a carboxylic acid, or a combination of two or more thereof;
A is an organosilicone block having the general formula (3):
wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are independently selected from a hydrogen or monovalent hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally containing a heteroatom; and F is a siloxane-containing block chosen from a siloxane-containing compound of the formula:
wherein, R′ is independently chosen from H or CH 3 ; R″ is independently chosen from a hydrocarbon radical with 1-20 carbon atoms chosen from a substituted or un-substituted aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic hydrocarbon, which may contain a heteroatom, m in formulas (5)-(9) is an integer from 0-1, and m in formula (4) is 1; X is a functional group independently chosen from an ester or an amide; when m in formulas (5)-(9) is 0, K is independently selected from CH 3 , —O—[Si(CH 3 ) 2 O]n-Si(CH 3 ) 3 , —OSi(CH 3 ) 3
wherein R 8 and R 10 are selected from a divalent hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 5 carbon atoms and R 9 is selected from hydrogen or monovalent hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 10 carbon atoms wherein n is an integer selected from 1-10; J and L are independently chosen from CH 3 , —OSi(CH 3 ) 3 , —O—[Si(CH 3 ) 2 O]n-Si(CH 3 ) 3 ; and when m is greater than 1, J is CH 3 , K is —O—Si(CH 3 ) 2 —; L is —OSi(CH 3 ) 2 O—; and M is —[OSi(CH 3 ) 2 ] n —;
B is a hydrophilic block having the general formula (13)
wherein P is selected from O or NR 14 wherein R 14 is a hydrogen or monovalent hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 5 carbon atoms optionally containing a heteroatom; R 11 , R 12 , and R 13 are independently selected from a hydrogen or monovalent hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally containing a heteroatom; Q is a substituted or un-substituted, aliphatic, aromatic, cyclic, or acyclic hydrocarbon radical comprising of 1-50 carbon atoms, optionally containing a heteroatom, with a functional group independently selected from a hydroxyl, an ether, an ester, an amino, or a carboxylic acids; and
C is an organic block general formula
wherein R 15 , R 16 and R 17 are independently selected from a hydrogen or monovalent hydrocarbon radical with 1-10 carbon atoms; R is selected from O or NR 18 wherein R 18 is hydrogen or a monovalent hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 5 carbon atoms optionally containing a heteroatom; S is a divalent hydrocarbon radical with 1-20 carbon atoms chosen from a substituted or un-substituted aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic hydrocarbon, optionally containing a heteroatom; and T is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical with 1-10 carbon atoms with a functional moiety chosen from a hydroxyl, an epoxy, an ether, an ester, an amine, an amide, or a carboxylic acid.
6. The composition of claim 5 wherein D and T are independently selected from OR 29 , NR 30 R 31 , or CR 32 R 33 R 34 O—, where R 29 , R 30 , R 31 , R 32 , R 33 , and R 34 are selected from hydrogen or monovalent hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
7. The composition of claim 5 wherein D and at least one T is selected as U, and U has the general formula (21)
where V is selected from —O— or NR 38 ; R 35 , R 36 , R 37 , and R 38 is selected from a hydrogen or monovalent hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 5 carbon atoms; Y is selected from a divalent substituted or un-substituted, aliphatic hydrocarbon radical with 1-10 carbon atoms optionally containing a heteroatom.
8. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the ratio of m:n:p is from about 5-60:20-80:5-60, with the proviso that the total of the ratio adds up to 100.
9. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the composition further comprises a cure initiator; optionally a monomer chosen from a vinylic monomer, an acrylide monomer, an acrylic monomer, or a combination of two or more thereof; and optionally a cross-linker.
10. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the vinylic monomer is chosen from N-vinyl-pyrrolidone (NVP), N-vinyl-caprolactam, N-vinyl-acetamide, N-vinyl-formamide and N-vinyl-isopropylamide, vinyl benzene, vinyl naphthalene, vinyl pyridine, vinyl alcohol, vinyl containing silicones, or a combination of two or more thereof; the acrylic monomers are chosen from 2-hydroxy-ethyl-methacrylate (HEMA), 2-hydroxy-ethyl-acrylate (HEA), hydroxyl propyl methacrylate, trimethylammonium 2-hydroxy propyl methacrylate hydrochloride, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, glycerol methacrylate, N,N-Dimethylacrylamide (DMA), N-isopropylacrylamide, acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, any acrylated hydrophilic or hydrophobic organo-silicones present in the art, or combinations of two or more thereof.
11. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the initiator is a thermal or a photo initiator chosen from 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile), 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropanenitrile), 2,2′-azobis (2-methylbutanenitrile), peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide, benzoin methyl ether, diethoxyacetophenone, a benzoylphosphine oxide, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl propiophenone (HMPP), 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone and Darocur and Irgacure types.
12. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the cross-linker is chosen from ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and trimethyloylpropane trimethacrylate, diethyleneglycol dimethacrylate, bisphenol A dimethacrylate, diglycidyl bisphenol A dimethacrylate and dimethacrylate-terminated polyethylene glycol and reactive linear polyether modified silicones.
13. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the composition is a hydrogel.
14. A contact lens comprising the hydrogel of claim 13 .
15. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the composition is an emulsion or a latex.
16. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the composition is a personal care composition.
17. An article comprising a coating formed from the composition of claim 5 , wherein the coating is disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the article.
18. A process for forming a contact lens comprising forming a film from the composition of claim 5 into the shape of a contact lens; and removing any leachable monomers from contact lens.
19. The process of claim 18 , wherein removing the leachable monomers comprises treating the contact lens with an aqueous systems.
20. The process of claim 18 wherein the process comprises treating the contact lens with water, an organic salt solution, an inorganic salt solutions, a buffer, an emulsion, an ophthalmically compatible solvent in the temperature range of 20-125° C. for extraction, or a combination of two or more thereof.