Self-driving vehicle
A self-driving vehicle includes a plurality of operation members for the driver to operate and a controller. The plurality of operation members includes a steering operation member, a brake operation member, and an accelerating operation member. The controller has, as control modes thereof, an automatic operation mode and a manual operation mode. The operation member that is predefined as a trigger for the shift from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode differs depending on states of the vehicle in the automatic operation mode. The self-driving vehicle enables the driver to shift the control mode from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode with a simple operation.
1. A self-driving vehicle comprising:
a plurality of operation members configured for a driver to operate, the operation members comprising:
a steering operation member,
a brake operation member, and
an accelerating operation member;
a sensor that detects an induction line installed along a running course; and
a controller having an automatic operation mode and a manual operation mode, wherein the controller controls, when in the automatic operation mode, the vehicle based on output of the sensor so that the vehicle runs along the induction line, wherein the controller allows, when in the manual operation mode, the vehicle to run and stop in accordance with the operation of the plurality of the operation members by the driver, and wherein the controller shifts from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode upon a trigger of operation of a predefined operation member among the plurality of the operation members,
wherein
the operation member that is predefined as the trigger for the shift from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode differs depending on a state of the vehicle in the automatic operation mode.
2. The self-driving vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
in a vehicle stop state in the automatic operation mode, the controller shifts from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode upon a trigger of operation of the accelerating operation member, and
in a vehicle running state in the automatic operation mode, the controller shifts from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode upon a trigger of operation of any one of the steering operation member, the brake operation member, and the accelerating operation member.
3. The self-driving vehicle according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a first brake device that automatically starts working under a control of the controller when the vehicle transitions into the vehicle stop state, and the first brake device then maintains the vehicle in the vehicle stop state, wherein
the controller shifts from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode upon a trigger of operation of the accelerating operation member in the vehicle stop state where the first brake device works and then releases braking of the first brake device.
4. The self-driving vehicle according to claim 2 ,
wherein the controller does not shift from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode upon a trigger of operation of any one of the steering operation member and the brake operation member in the vehicle stop state in the automatic operation mode.
5. The self-driving vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
the controller shifts from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode upon a trigger of operation of any one of the steering operation member, the brake operation member, and the accelerating operation member in a vehicle running state in the automatic operation mode, and
after a predefined stop condition is satisfied during running in the automatic operation mode, the controller shifts from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode upon a trigger of operation of any one of the steering operation member and the accelerating operation member.
6. The self-driving vehicle according to claim 5 , wherein
after the stop condition is satisfied during running in the automatic operation mode and until the vehicle transitions into the vehicle stop state in the automatic operation mode, the controller shifts from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode upon a trigger of operation of any one of the steering operation member and the accelerating operation member.
7. The self-driving vehicle according to claim 5 , wherein
after the stop condition is satisfied during running in the automatic operation mode, the controller does not shift from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode upon a trigger of operation of the brake operation member.
8. The self-driving vehicle according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first brake device that automatically starts working under a control of the controller when the vehicle transitions into a vehicle stop state in the automatic operation mode, and then maintains the vehicle in the vehicle stop state, and
a second brake device that slows down the vehicle,
wherein
before the second brake device starts slowing down the vehicle in the automatic operation mode, the controller shifts from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode upon a trigger of operation of any one of the steering operation member, the brake operation member, and the accelerating operation member,
in a period after the second brake device starts slowing down the vehicle in the automatic operation mode and until the first brake device automatically starts working, the controller shifts from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode upon a trigger of operation of any one of the steering operation member and the accelerating operation member.
9. The self-driving vehicle according to claim 8 , wherein
in the period after the second brake device starts slowing down the vehicle in the automatic operation mode and until the first brake device automatically starts working, the controller does not shift from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode upon a trigger of operation of the brake operation member.
10. The self-driving vehicle according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a steered wheel, wherein
the steering operation member is interlocked with the steered wheel and is positioned at a rotation angle corresponding to orientation of the steered wheel,
the controller controls the orientation of the steered wheel based on a relative position between the induction line and the vehicle in the automatic operation mode, and
the controller limits change of the orientation of the steered wheel at a start time of running of the vehicle in the automatic operation mode.
11. The self-driving vehicle according to claim 10 , wherein the controller determines the start time of running based on a speed of the vehicle.
12. The self-driving vehicle according to claim 10 , further comprising:
a start instruction operation member for the driver to instruct the controller to start running the vehicle in the automatic operation mode, wherein
the controller determines the start time of running based on operation of the start instruction operation member.
13. The self-driving vehicle according to claim 10 , wherein
in a vehicle running state in the automatic operation mode, the controller shifts from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode upon a trigger of operation of the steering operation member.