Using localized flow characteristics on electronic flow meter to quantify volumetric flow

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a body having a pass-through channel forming a main fluid stream and at least one by-pass channel coupled with the pass-through channel;

a semiconductor device comprising a sensor disposed proximate the at least one by-pass channel, the sensor configured to generate data that reflects measured conditions comprising at least one value for pressure and at least one value for temperature of a portion of the main fluid stream in the at least one by-pass channel; and

a processing component coupled with the sensor to receive the data, the processing component comprising a processor, memory coupled with the processor, and executable instructions stored on the memory and accessible by the processor, the executable instructions comprising instructions that, when executed by the processor, configure the processor for:

using one or both of amplitude characteristics of the data and temporal characteristics of the data to identify a flow regime for the main fluid stream and flow parameters thereof;

selecting a process to determine a volumetric flow rate of the main stream in response to the flow regime;

using data for the at least one value for pressure and the at least one value for temperature in the process to generate a value that defines the volumetric flow rate of the main stream; and

generating an output with data that reflects the value for a reported volumetric flow rate of the main stream.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the process includes:

using the at least one value for measured temperature and the at least one value for measured pressure to convert the amplitude characteristics of the data and the flow parameters to volumetric flow at the measured conditions of the main stream,

wherein the value for the reported volumetric flow rate corresponds to the volumetric flow at the measured conditions or the standardized volumetric flow.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the flow regime corresponds with low flow conditions in the main stream.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the process includes,

using at least one value for measured temperature and the at least one value for measured pressure to convert the temporal characteristics of the data and the flow parameters to volumetric flow at the measured conditions of the main stream,

wherein the value for the reported volumetric flow rate corresponds to one of the volumetric flow at the measured conditions or the standardized volumetric flow.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the flow regime corresponds with high flow conditions in the main stream.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the process includes,

using the temporal characteristics and the flow parameters to determine a first volumetric flow at the measured conditions of the main stream;

using the amplitude characteristics to determine the flow parameters of the flow of the main stream from a calibration table;

using the at least one value for measured temperature and the at least one value for measured pressure to convert the flow parameters to a second volumetric flow at the measured conditions of the main stream,

comparing the first volumetric flow to the second volumetric flow;

assigning a relationship that defines the relative position of first volumetric flow to the second volumetric flow; and

performing cross-calibration to update the calibration table in response to the relationship identifying the flow regime having both temporal characteristics of the data and amplitude characteristics of the data,

wherein the value for reported volumetric flow rate corresponds with one of the first volumetric flow, the second volumetric flow, a first standardized volumetric flow, or a second standardized volumetric flow.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the flow regime at cross-calibration corresponds with intermediate flow conditions in the main stream.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the process includes:

using the temporal characteristics to determine a first volumetric flow at the measured conditions of the main stream;

using the amplitude characteristics and a transfer function to determine flow parameters of the main stream;

using the at least one value for measured temperature and the at least one value for measured pressure to convert the data and the flow parameters to a second volumetric flow at the measured conditions of the main stream,

comparing the first volumetric flow to the second volumetric flow;

assigning a relationship that defines the relative position of first volumetric flow to the second volumetric flow; and

performing cross-calibration to update the transfer function in response to the relationship identifying the flow regime having both temporal characteristics of the data and amplitude characteristics of the data,

wherein the value for the reported volumetric flow rate corresponds with one of first volumetric flow or second volumetric flow.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:

a flow modifier disposed in the main stream, proximate the at least one by-pass channel and configured to modify at least one physical characteristic of the stream in the by-pass channel.

10. A method, comprising:

receiving a first stream of fuel gas;

separating a second stream from the first stream;

flowing the second stream in proximity to a sensor, the sensor providing data that reflects measured temperature and measured pressure of the second stream;

using one or both of amplitude characteristics of the data and temporal characteristics of the data to identify a flow regime for the first stream and flow parameters thereof;

selecting a process to determine a volumetric flow rate of the first stream in response to the flow regime;

using data for measured pressure and measured temperature in the process to generate a value that defines the volumetric flow rate of the first stream; and

generating an output with data that reflects the a value for a reported volumetric flow rate of the main stream.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the process includes:

using the at least one value for measured temperature and the at least one value for measured pressure to convert the amplitude characteristics of the data to volumetric flow at the measured conditions of the first stream,

wherein the value for the reported volumetric flow rate corresponds to the volumetric flow at the measured conditions.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the flow regime corresponds with low flow conditions in the first stream.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the process includes,

using at least one value for measured temperature and the at least one value for measured pressure to convert the temporal characteristics of the data and the flow parameters to volumetric flow at measured conditions of the first stream,

wherein the value for the reported volumetric flow rate corresponds to one of the volumetric flow at the measured conditions or the standardized volumetric flow.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the flow regime corresponds with high flow conditions in the main stream.

15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the process includes,

using the temporal characteristics and the flow parameters to determine a first volumetric flow at the measured conditions of the main stream;

using the amplitude characteristics to determine the flow parameters of the first stream from a calibration table;

using the at least one value for measured temperature and the at least one value for measured pressure to convert the flow parameters to a second volumetric flow at the measured conditions of the main stream,

comparing the first volumetric flow to the second volumetric flow;

assigning a relationship that defines the relative position of first volumetric flow to the second volumetric flow; and

performing cross-calibration to update the calibration table in response to the relationship identifying the flow regime having both temporal characteristics of the data and amplitude characteristics of the data,

wherein the value for reported volumetric flow rate corresponds with one of first volumetric flow or second volumetric flow.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the flow regime at cross-calibration corresponds with intermediate flow conditions in the main stream.

17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the process includes:

using the temporal characteristics to determine a first volumetric flow at the measured conditions of the main stream;

using the amplitude characteristics and a transfer function to determine flow parameters of the first stream;

using the at least one value for measured temperature and the at least one value for measured pressure to convert the data and the flow parameters to a second volumetric flow at the measured conditions of the main stream,

comparing the first volumetric flow to the second volumetric flow;

assigning a relationship that defines the relative position of first volumetric flow to the second volumetric flow; and

performing cross-calibration to update the transfer function in response to the relationship identifying the flow regime having both temporal characteristics of the data and amplitude characteristics of the data,

wherein the value for the reported volumetric flow rate corresponds with one of first volumetric flow or second volumetric flow.

18. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

modifying flow of the first stream to induce vortices before separating the second stream.

19. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

modifying at least one physical characteristic of the second stream.

20. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

using a flow modifier in the first stream, modifying at least one physical characteristic of the second stream.