Composite soles
In one embodiment a non-foamed thread is formed by extruding a mixture with a plastic material and a blowing agent. The non-foamed thread is arranged into a sole component and then heated to activate the blowing agent and cause the threads to foam. In some cases, the non-foamed thread is knitted together.
1. A method of forming a knitted component for an article of footwear, comprising:
extruding a mixture including a plastic material to form a non-foamed plastic thread;
knitting the non-foamed plastic thread into a knitted component;
causing the non-foamed plastic thread in the knitted component to undergo a foaming process to form a foamed knitted component with foamed plastic threads, wherein a diameter of the foamed plastic threads expands during the foaming process;
placing the foamed knitted component into a mold to shape the foamed knitted component into a shape of a sole structure component for an article of footwear;
subjecting the foamed knitted component in the mold to additional heat so that the foamed plastic threads expand further to fill the mold; and
wherein the foamed plastic threads have a diameter of at least 1.5 millimeters.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture includes a blowing agent and wherein causing the non-foamed plastic thread to undergo a foaming process includes heating the non-foamed plastic thread in the knitted component to activate the blowing agent.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the method includes controlling the temperature of the extrusion so that the mixture including the plastic material is heated below a temperature at which the blowing agent is activated.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein causing the non-foamed plastic thread to undergo a foaming process includes injecting a supercritical gas into the non-foamed plastic thread.
5. A method of forming a sole component for an article of footwear, comprising:
extruding a mixture including a plastic material to form a non-foamed plastic thread;
arranging the non-foamed plastic thread into a sole component for an article of footwear;
causing the non-foamed plastic thread to undergo a foaming process to form a sole component with foamed plastic threads, wherein a diameter of the foamed plastic threads expands during the foaming process;
placing the sole component into a mold to shape the sole component for the article of footwear;
subjecting the sole component in the mold to additional heat so that the foamed plastic threads expand further to fill the mold; and
wherein the foamed plastic threads have a diameter of at least 1.5 millimeters.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the mixture includes a blowing agent and wherein causing the non-foamed plastic thread to undergo a foaming process includes heating the non-foamed sole component to activate the blowing agent.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the method includes controlling the temperature of the extrusion so that the mixture including the plastic material is heated below a temperature at which the blowing agent is activated.
8. The method according to claim 5 , wherein causing the non-foamed plastic thread to undergo a foaming process includes injecting a supercritical gas into the non-foamed plastic thread.
9. The method according to claim 5 , wherein arranging the non-foamed plastic thread comprises knitting the non-foamed plastic thread to form a knitted sole component.
10. The method according to claim 5 , wherein arranging the non-foamed plastic thread comprises weaving the non-foamed plastic thread to form a woven sole component.
11. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the sole component is a midsole.
12. The method according to claim 5 , further comprising pad pressing hot pads into sidewalls of the sole component.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the diameter of the foamed plastic threads is between 1.5 to 2 millimeters.
14. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the diameter of the foamed plastic threads is about 3 millimeters or 4 millimeters.
15. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the diameter of the foamed plastic threads is greater than 4 millimeters.
16. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the non-foamed plastic thread is knitted with a second thread comprising a different material than the plastic material.
17. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the method further comprises applying a thermoplastic coating to the sole component.
18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the foamed plastic threads is about 3 millimeters or 4 millimeters.
19. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising pad pressing hot pads into sidewalls of the sole structure component.
20. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the foamed plastic threads is greater than 4 millimeters.