Substrate packaging structure including conductive blocks and conductive areas formed on substrates and optical module including same
A substrate packaging structure includes: a first substrate and a second substrate that are electrically connected; a plurality of conductive blocks arranged on each one of the first substrate and the second substrate, and electrically connected to each other; first and second conductive areas respectively formed on upper and side surfaces of the first substrate; a first reference conductive area formed below the upper surface of the first substrate and electrically connected to the first and second conductive areas; third and fourth conductive areas respectively formed on upper and side surfaces of the second substrate; and a second reference conductive area formed below the upper surface of the second substrate and electrically connected to the third and fourth conductive areas. The first conductive area on the first substrate is electrically connected to the third conductive area on the second substrate.
1. A substrate packaging structure, comprising:
a first substrate and a second substrate that are electrically connected; and
a plurality of conductive blocks arranged on each one of the first substrate and the second substrate, the conductive blocks on the first substrate being electrically connected to the conductive blocks on the second substrate,
wherein a first conductive area and a second conductive area are formed on an upper surface and a side surface of the first substrate, respectively,
a first reference conductive area is formed below the upper surface of the first substrate,
a third conductive area and a fourth conductive area are formed on an upper surface and a side surface of the second substrate, respectively,
a second reference conductive area is formed below the upper surface of the second substrate,
the first conductive area, the second conductive area, and the first reference conductive area on the first substrate are electrically connected to one another,
the third conductive area, the fourth conductive area, and the second reference conductive area on the second substrate are electrically connected to one another, and
the first conductive area on the first substrate is electrically connected to the third conductive area on the second substrate,
wherein the conductive blocks are physically separated and electrically isolated from the first through fourth conductive areas and the first and second reference conductive areas.
2. The substrate packaging structure according to claim 1 , wherein the first reference conductive area is formed on a bottom surface of the first substrate, and the second reference conductive area is formed on a bottom surface of or as a middle layer of the second substrate.
3. The substrate packaging structure according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive blocks on the first substrate are electrically connected to the conductive blocks on the second substrate through signal lines,
the first conductive area on the first substrate is electrically connected to the third conductive area on the second substrate through reference return circuit lines, and
the reference return circuit lines provide a reference return circuit for the signal lines.
4. The substrate packaging structure according to claim 3 , wherein the signal lines and the reference return circuit lines are gold wires formed through a gold wire bonding process.
5. The substrate packaging structure according to claim 3 , wherein all or some of the signal lines and the reference return circuit lines are configured in a staggered manner.
6. The substrate packaging structure according to claim 3 , wherein all or some of the signal lines and the reference return circuit lines are configured in a stacked manner.
7. The substrate packaging structure according to claim 1 , wherein the second conductive area covers all or part of the side surface of the first substrate, and the fourth conductive area covers all or part of the side surface of the second substrate.
8. The substrate packaging structure according to claim 1 , wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are each one of the following types: ceramic substrates, printed circuit boards (PCBs), or flexible printed circuits (FPCs).
9. An optical module, wherein the optical module comprises the substrate packaging structure according to claim 8 .
10. The optical module according to claim 9 , wherein a laser is arranged on the first substrate, and the laser is either a distributed feedback (DFB) laser or an externally modulated laser (EML).