Compositions and methods for the introduction of reinforcement fibers in portland and asphalt cement concrete
The present invention relates to a blend of reinforcement fibers for use in a variety of applications. In particular, the blend of reinforcement fibers can be used in cementitious compositions, such as Portland cement concrete and asphalt cement concrete compositions to reduce or preclude voids and/or cracks formed in the cement concrete upon placement. The blend of reinforcement fibers includes a plurality of first fibers and a plurality of different second fibers. The first and second fibers can be different based on coarseness/fineness, melting temperature, denier and specific chemical or material composition. In certain embodiments, one of the plurality of first fibers and the plurality of different second fibers has a melting temperature that is lower than the temperature of an asphalt cement concrete composition such that the plurality of first or different second fibers serves as a carrier/buffer to improve distribution and dispersion of the fibers in the Portland or asphalt cement concrete composition.
1. A feed of reinforcement fibers in an air or a pneumatic transport device, the feed comprising:
a plurality of reinforcement fibers composed of a material selected from the group consisting of aramid, nylon, polyolefin and mixtures thereof;
a first denier in a range from 0.25 to 100 per individual filament; and
a second denier that is different from the first denier and in a range from 50 to 10,000 per individual filament,
wherein a first portion of the plurality of reinforcement fibers has the first denier and a second portion of the plurality of reinforcement fibers has the second denier, and
wherein the feed is discharged into a cement concrete composition and the reinforcement fibers are distributed therein, prior to field placement of the cement concrete composition.
2. The feed of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement fibers are in the form of individual fibers, one or more bundles, one or more containers and combinations thereof.
3. The feed of claim 2 , wherein each of the one or more containers comprises a core which comprises the reinforcement fibers and an outer layer encompassing the core, the outer layer constructed such that it is capable to at least partially dissolve, melt, disintegrate or break apart under particular conditions in order to release the reinforcement fibers contained within the core.
4. The feed of claim 2 , wherein the core of each of the one or more containers comprises aramid fibers and polyolefin fibers selected from the group consisting of polyethylene fibers, polypropylene fibers and, co-polymers and mixtures thereof.
5. The feed of claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene and, co-polymers and mixtures thereof.
6. The feed of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of reinforcement fibers are composed of a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, aramid and nylon.
7. The feed of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of reinforcement fibers are composed of polyolefin.
8. The feed of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of reinforcement fibers are composed of aramid.
9. The feed of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of reinforcement fibers are composed of nylon.