Method and apparatus for determining beam direction

1. A method for measuring a first cell in a user equipment (UE), the method comprising:

receiving a configuration message from a second cell, wherein the configuration message comprises:

timing information including a synchronization signal periodicity and a timing offset of a synchronization signal block (SSB) within a synchronization signal period on the first cell, the timing offset of the SSB associated with a physical random access channel (PRACH) resource; and

assistance information associated with a system frame number (SFN) of the first cell, the SFN applied by the UE in the first cell for detecting a synchronization signal in the SSB;

detecting the synchronization signal in the SSB on the first cell based on the timing information and assistance information;

measuring the detected synchronization signal and obtaining a measurement result, the measurement result indicating a signal quality of the detected synchronization signal; and

transmitting, based on the measurement result, a random access preamble on the PRACH resource associated with the detected synchronization signal,

wherein:

the first cell operates in a first frequency;

the second cell operates in a second frequency; and

the first frequency is different from the second frequency.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving beam information of the SSB on the first cell from the second cell;

wherein detecting the synchronization signal in the SSB comprises detecting the synchronization signal in the SSB based on the timing information, assistance information, and beam information.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the beam information is transmitted using radio resource control (RRC) signaling.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the beam information comprises at least one of:

information related to a transmission beam transmitted from the first cell; and

information related to a reception beam for the UE to receive the transmission beam transmitted from the first cell.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the first cell at least transmits or receives using a first bandwidth part of a frequency band; and

the second cell at least transmits or receives using a second bandwidth part of the frequency band,

wherein the first frequency is within the first bandwidth part, and the second frequency is within the second bandwidth part.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the first cell at least transmits or receives using a first frequency band;

the second cell at least transmits or receives using a second frequency band,

wherein the first frequency is within the first frequency band and the second frequency is within the second frequency band.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

transmitting, by the UE, a connection request to the second cell for connection with the first cell;

transmitting, by the second cell, UE information to the first cell.

8. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

determining, by the first cell, the beam information of the SSB based on UE information, wherein the UE information includes at least one of the following:

a channel state information (CSI) report of the first cell, the CSI report including at least one of channel quality information (CQI), a precoding matrix index (PMI), a rank indicator (RI), and a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resource indicator; and

a radio resource management (RRM) measurement report of the first cell, the RRM measurement report including one or more indices of reference signals, the reference signals including the SSB and the CSI-RS.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

transmitting a signal in a pre-configured resource to the first cell after detecting a problem in radio transmission between the UE and the first cell.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

transmitting, by the UE, a signal indicating a beam recovery procedure to the first cell through the second cell after detecting a problem in radio transmission between the UE and the first cell.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first cell selects another beam for the UE based on a previous UE measurement report.

12. A user equipment (UE) for wireless communication, the UE comprising:

one or more non-transitory computer-readable media having computer-executable instructions embodied thereon;

at least one processor coupled to the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media, and configured to execute the computer-executable instructions to cause the UE to:

receive a configuration message from a second cell, wherein the configuration message comprises:

timing information including a synchronization signal periodicity and a timing offset of a synchronization signal block (SSB) within a synchronization signal period on the first cell, the timing offset of the SSB associated with a physical random access channel (PRACH) resource; and

assistance information associated with a system frame number (SFN) of the first cell, the SFN applied by the UE in the first cell for detecting a synchronization signal in the SSB;

detect the synchronization signal in the SSB on the first cell based on the timing information and assistance information;

measure the detected synchronization signal and obtain a measurement result, the measurement result indicating a signal quality of the detected synchronization signal; and

transmit, based on the measurement result, a random access preamble on the PRACH resource associated with the detected synchronization signal,

wherein:

the first cell operates in a first frequency;

the second cell operates in a second frequency; and

the first frequency is different from the second frequency.

13. The UE of claim 12 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to execute the computer-executable instructions to cause the UE to:

receive beam information of the SSB on the first cell from the second cell;

wherein the at least one processor is configured to execute the computer-executable instructions to cause the UE to detect the synchronization signal in the SSB based on the timing information, assistance information, and beam information.

14. The UE of claim 12 , wherein the beam information is transmitted using radio resource control (RRC) signaling.

15. The UE of claim 12 , wherein the beam information comprises at least one of:

information related to a transmission beam transmitted from the first cell; and

information related to a reception beam for the UE to receive the transmission beam transmitted from the first cell.

16. The UE of claim 12 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to execute the computer-executable instructions to:

transmit a connection request to the second cell for connection with the first cell,

wherein UE information is transmitted by the second cell to the first cell.

17. The UE of claim 13 , wherein:

the beam information of the SSB is determined by the first cell based on UE information, wherein the UE information includes at least one of the following:

a channel state information (CSI) report of the first cell, the CSI report including at least one of channel quality information (CQI), a precoding matrix index (PMI), a rank indicator (RI), and a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resource indicator; and

a radio resource management (RRM) measurement report of the first cell, the RRM measurement report including one or more indices of reference signals, the reference signals including the SSB and the CSI-RS.

18. The UE of claim 12 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to execute the computer-executable instructions to:

transmit a signal in a pre-configured resource to the first cell after detecting a problem in radio transmission between the UE and the first cell.

19. The UE of claim 12 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to execute the computer-executable instructions to:

transmit a signal indicating a beam recovery procedure to the first cell through the second cell after detecting a problem in radio transmission between the UE and the first cell.

20. The UE of claim 19 , wherein the first cell selects another beam for the UE based on a previous UE's measurement report.