Driver assemblies, headphones including driver assemblies, and related methods
A driver assembly comprises a housing structure, a magnet assembly within the housing structure, and opposing spring structures coupled to the housing structure at different vertical positions than one another. The magnet assembly comprises a permanent magnet, a plate structure underlying the permanent magnet, a voice coil circumscribing the permanent magnet and the plate structure, and a yoke structure at least partially surrounding the permanent magnet, the plate structure, and the voice coil. The opposing spring structures are configured to impede horizontal movement of the permanent magnet, the plate structure, and the yoke structure while permitting vertical movement thereof. A headphone and a method of forming a headphone are also described.
1. A driver assembly, comprising:
a housing structure;
a magnet assembly within the housing structure and comprising:
a permanent magnet;
a plate structure underlying the permanent magnet;
a voice coil circumscribing the permanent magnet and the plate structure; and
a yoke structure at least partially surrounding the permanent magnet, the plate structure, and the voice coil;
opposing spring structures coupled to the housing structure at different vertical positions than one another and configured to impede horizontal movement of the permanent magnet, the plate structure, and the yoke structure while permitting vertical movement thereof; and
a tubular structure provided within and vertically extending through aligned, centrally horizontally positioned apertures in the opposing spring structures and the magnet assembly.
2. The driver assembly of claim 1 , wherein the opposing spring structures comprise:
a first spring structure overlying the magnet assembly; and
a second spring structure underlying the first spring structure.
3. The driver assembly of claim 2 , wherein the first spring structure and the second spring structure each individually comprise one or more of a metallic material and a polymeric material.
4. The driver assembly of claim 2 , wherein the second spring structure comprises an elastomeric spring configured to limit excursion and dampen resonance.
5. The driver assembly of claim 2 , wherein the first spring structure comprises:
a central structure overlying the yoke structure of the magnet assembly; and
leg structures outwardly laterally extending from the central structure to the housing structure.
6. The driver assembly of claim 5 , wherein the leg structures outwardly laterally extend in non-linear paths from the central structure to the housing structure.
7. The driver assembly of claim 2 , wherein the second spring structure underlies the magnet assembly.
8. The driver assembly of claim 7 , wherein the second spring structure exhibits a plurality of corrugations.
9. The driver assembly of claim 2 , wherein the second spring structure is positioned vertically between a lower surface of the voice coil of the magnet assembly and an upper surface of the yoke structure of the magnet assembly.
10. The driver assembly of claim 9 , wherein the second spring structure is attached to and laterally extends between the yoke structure and the housing structure.
11. The driver assembly of claim 9 , wherein the second spring structure comprises leg structures outwardly laterally extending in non-linear paths from the yoke structure to the housing structure.
12. The driver assembly of claim 1 , wherein the tubular structure exhibits lateral projections at opposing vertical ends thereof, and the opposing spring structures are attached to the lateral projections.
13. A driver assembly, comprising:
a housing structure;
a magnet assembly within the housing structure and comprising:
a permanent magnet;
a plate structure underlying the permanent magnet;
a voice coil circumscribing the permanent magnet and the plate structure; and
a yoke structure at least partially surrounding the permanent magnet, the plate structure, and the voice coil;
opposing spring structures coupled to the housing structure at different vertical positions than one another and configured to impede horizontal movement of the permanent magnet, the plate structure, and the yoke structure while permitting vertical movement thereof, the opposing spring structures comprising:
a first spring structure overlying the magnet assembly; and
a second spring structure underlying the first spring structure and the magnet assembly; and
a spacer structure positioned vertically between the plate structure of the magnet assembly and the second spring structure.
14. A driver assembly, comprising:
a housing structure;
a magnet assembly within the housing structure and comprising:
a permanent magnet;
a plate structure underlying the permanent magnet;
a voice coil circumscribing the permanent magnet and the plate structure; and
a yoke structure at least partially surrounding the permanent magnet, the plate structure, and the voice coil;
opposing spring structures coupled to the housing structure at different vertical positions than one another and configured to impede horizontal movement of the permanent magnet, the plate structure, and the yoke structure while permitting vertical movement thereof, the opposing spring structures comprising:
a first spring structure overlying the magnet assembly; and
a second spring structure underlying the first spring structure and positioned vertically between a lower surface of the voice coil of the magnet assembly and an upper surface of the yoke structure of the magnet assembly; and
a spacer structure positioned vertically between the yoke structure of the magnet assembly and the first spring structure.
15. A headphone, comprising:
an ear-cup housing; and
a driver assembly disposed at least partially within the ear-cup housing, the driver assembly comprising:
a housing structure;
a magnet assembly within the housing structure and comprising:
a permanent magnet;
a plate structure underlying the permanent magnet;
a voice coil circumscribing the permanent magnet and the plate structure; and
a yoke structure at least partially surrounding the permanent magnet, the plate structure, and the voice coil;
opposing spring structures coupled to the housing structure at different vertical positions than one another and configured to impede horizontal movement of the permanent magnet, the plate structure, and the yoke structure while permitting vertical movement thereof; and
a tubular structure provided within and vertically extending through aligned, centrally horizontally positioned apertures in the opposing spring structures and the magnet assembly.
16. The headphone of claim 15 , wherein the opposing spring structures of the magnet assembly comprise:
a stamped metal spring overlying the magnet assembly; and
an elastomeric spring underlying the magnet assembly.
17. The headphone of claim 15 , wherein the opposing spring structures of the magnet assembly comprise:
a stamped metal spring overlying an upper surface of the yoke structure of the magnet assembly; and
a stamped plastic spring positioned vertically between the upper surface of the yoke structure of the magnet assembly and a lower surface of the plate structure of the magnet assembly.
18. A headphone, comprising:
an ear-cup housing; and
a driver assembly disposed at least partially within the ear-cup housing, the driver assembly comprising:
a housing structure;
a magnet assembly within the housing structure and comprising:
a permanent magnet;
a plate structure underlying the permanent magnet;
a voice coil circumscribing the permanent magnet and the plate structure; and
a yoke structure at least partially surrounding the permanent magnet, the plate structure, and the voice coil;
opposing spring structures coupled to the housing structure at different vertical positions than one another and configured to impede horizontal movement of the permanent magnet, the plate structure, and the yoke structure while permitting vertical movement thereof; and
at least one spacer structure positioned outwardly vertically adjacent at least one of the opposing spring structures.
19. A method of forming a headphone, comprising:
forming a driver assembly, the driver assembly comprising:
a housing structure;
a magnet assembly within the housing structure and comprising:
a permanent magnet;
a plate structure underlying the permanent magnet;
a voice coil circumscribing the permanent magnet and the plate structure; and
a yoke structure at least partially surrounding the permanent magnet, the plate structure, and the voice coil;
opposing spring structures coupled to the housing structure at different vertical positions than one another and configured to impede horizontal movement of the permanent magnet, the plate structure, and the yoke structure while permitting vertical movement thereof; and
a tubular structure provided within and vertically extending through aligned, centrally horizontally positioned apertures in the opposing spring structures and the magnet assembly; and
securing the driver assembly within an ear-cup housing.