Polarizing plate having optical patterns and liquid crystal display including the same
A polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display including the same are provided. A polarizing plate includes a polarizing film and a contrast-improving optical film sequentially stacked in the stated order. The contrast-improving optical film includes a contrast-improving layer including a first resin layer and a second resin layer facing the first resin layer. The second resin layer includes a patterned portion having optical patterns and a flat section between the optical patterns. The second resin layer satisfies Equation 1, and the polarizing plate has a contrast ratio gain of about 1.00 or more, as represented by Equation 2.
1. A polarizing plate including a polarizing film and a contrast-improving optical film, sequentially stacked,
wherein the contrast-improving optical film includes a contrast-improving layer,
the contrast-improving layer including a first resin layer and a second resin layer facing the first resin layer,
the second resin layer including a patterned portion having engraved optical patterns and a flat section between the engraved optical patterns, the first resin layer at least partially filling the engraved optical patterns, and an inclined surface of each of the engraved optical patterns having a base angle (θ) of about 75° to about 90° relative to a plane in which the flat section extends,
wherein the engraved optical patterns have an aspect ratio of about 0.3 to about 3.0,
wherein the second resin layer has a higher index of refraction than the first resin layer,
the second resin layer satisfying Equation 1:
0≤(maximum thickness of second resin layer−maximum height of optical pattern)/(maximum height of optical pattern)≤1, <Equation 1>
the polarizing plate having a contrast ratio gain of about 1.00 or more, as represented by Equation 2:
contrast ratio gain=side relative contrast ratio×front relative contrast ratio, <Equation 2>
where the front relative contrast ratio is a ratio of a front contrast ratio of the polarizing plate including the contrast-improving layer to a front contrast ratio of a corresponding polarizing plate not including the contrast-improving layer, and
the side relative contrast ratio is a ratio of a side contrast ratio of the polarizing plate including the contrast-improving layer to a side contrast ratio of a corresponding polarizing plate not including the contrast-improving layer.
2. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the patterned portion satisfies Equation 3:
1< P/W≤ 10, <Equation 3>
where P is a pitch (unit: μm) of the patterned portion, and W is a maximum width (unit: μm) of each of the optical patterns.
3. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the engraved optical patterns are trapezoidal optical patterns in which two adjacent inclined surfaces are connected to each other via a first surface.
4. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein a difference in index of refraction between the second resin layer and the first resin layer is about 0.05 to about 0.20.
5. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein a value of the expression (maximum thickness of second resin layer-maximum height of optical pattern) in Equation 1 is about 5 μm or less.
6. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the first resin layer has a minimum thickness of about 1 μm or more.
7. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the engraved optical patterns have a maximum height of about 15 μm or less.
8. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the second resin layer has a maximum thickness of about 20 μm or less.
9. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first resin layer and the second resin layer is self-adhesive.
10. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the contrast-improving optical film further includes at least one of a protective layer and an anti-reflective film on the contrast-improving layer.
11. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the contrast-improving optical film further includes a protective layer on the contrast-improving layer, and the protective layer includes at least one of a protective film and a protective coating layer.
12. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the contrast-improving optical film is on a light exit surface of the polarizing film, and the polarizing plate further includes at least one of a protective layer and an anti-reflective film on a light exit surface of the contrast-improving optical film.
13. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein a value of the expression (maximum thickness of second resin layer-maximum height of optical pattern) in Equation 1 is about 0 μm, and the engraved optical patterns have a base angle (θ) of about 90°.
14. A liquid crystal display including a light source, a liquid crystal panel, and a polarizing plate including a polarizing film and a contrast-improving optical film sequentially stacked,
wherein the contrast-improving optical film is on a light exit surface of the polarizing film opposite the light source,
wherein the contrast-improving optical film includes a contrast-improving layer,
the contrast-improving layer including a first resin layer and a second resin layer facing the first resin layer,
the second resin layer including a patterned portion having optical patterns and a flat section between the optical patterns, the first resin layer at least partially filling the optical patterns,
the second resin layer satisfying Equation 1:
0≤(maximum thickness of second resin layer−maximum height of optical pattern)/(maximum height of optical pattern)≤1, <Equation 1>
the polarizing plate having a contrast ratio gain of about 1.00 or more, as represented by Equation 2:
contrast ratio gain=side relative contrast ratio×front relative contrast ratio, <Equation 2>
where the front relative contrast ratio is a ratio of a front contrast ratio of the polarizing plate including the contrast-improving layer to a front contrast ratio of a corresponding polarizing plate not including the contrast-improving layer, and
the side relative contrast ratio is a ratio of a side contrast ratio of the polarizing plate including the contrast-improving layer to a side contrast ratio of a corresponding polarizing plate not including the contrast-improving layer.