IP Library Granted Patent US 10,248,811
Granted Patent B2
US 10,248,811 · App. 15/864,893 · Granted Apr 2, 2019

Methods and apparatus to assign demographic information to panelists

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,248,811
App. No.
15/864,893
Granted
Apr 2, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatus to assign demographic information to panelists are disclosed. Example disclosed apparatus include a decoy generator to generate decoy database proprietor identifiers to protect privacies of members of panelist households corresponding to panelist database proprietor identifiers, the decoy database proprietor identifiers to be determined by the decoy generator based on a probability density function so that a quantity of the decoy database proprietor identifiers is less than would be used if the decoy database proprietor identifiers were selected by a random selection process. The example apparatus also includes a query handler to query, via a network, a server at a database proprietor using the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers, to obtain demographic information. The example method also includes a panelist comparator to assign the panelist database proprietor identifiers to panelists in the panelist households based on the demographic information obtained from the server at the database proprietor.

Claims (33)

1. An apparatus comprising:

a decoy generator to generate decoy database proprietor identifiers to protect privacies of members of panelist households corresponding to panelist database proprietor identifiers, the decoy database proprietor identifiers to be determined by the decoy generator based on a probability density function so that a quantity of the decoy database proprietor identifiers is less than would be used if the decoy database proprietor identifiers were selected by a random selection process;

a query handler to query, via a network, a server at a database proprietor using the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers, to obtain demographic information; and

a panelist comparator to assign the panelist database proprietor identifiers to panelists in the panelist households based on the demographic information obtained from the server at the database proprietor.

2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , further including a panelist obscurer to randomly arrange the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers into a query to perform the querying of the server at the database proprietor.

3. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the decoy generator is further to determine the probability density function based on independent distributions of numbers within the panelist database proprietor identifiers.

4. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the decoy generator is further to determine the probability density function based on dependent distributions of numbers within the panelist database proprietor identifiers.

5. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the decoy generator is to generate the decoy database proprietor identifiers using a confidence level of the probability density function.

6. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein to generate a first one of the decoy database proprietor identifiers based on the probability density function, the decoy generator is to, for each of a plurality of digits of the first one of the decoy database proprietor identifiers, select a numeric value for the digit based on the probability density function.

7. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein, in response to querying the server at the database proprietor using the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers:

the query handler is to receive (a) the demographic information corresponding to the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers that are associated with subscribers to the database proprietor, and (b) errors indicating that particular ones of the decoy database proprietor identifiers are not associated with the subscribers to the database proprietor; and

the decoy generator is to regenerate the probability density function based on the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers that are associated with the subscribers to the database proprietor.

8. An apparatus comprising:

means for generating decoy database proprietor identifiers to protect privacies of members of panelist households corresponding to panelist database proprietor identifiers, the decoy database proprietor identifiers to be determined by the means for generating based on a probability density function so that a quantity of the decoy database proprietor identifiers is less than would be used if the decoy database proprietor identifiers were selected by a random selection process;

means for querying, via a network, a server at a database proprietor using the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers, to obtain demographic information; and

means for assigning the panelist database proprietor identifiers to panelists in the panelist households based on the demographic information obtained from the server at the database proprietor.

9. The apparatus as defined in claim 8 , further including means for randomly arranging the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers into a query to perform the querying of the server at the database proprietor.

10. The apparatus as defined in claim 8 , wherein the means for generating the decoy database proprietor identifiers is further to determine the probability density function based on independent distributions of numbers within the panelist database proprietor identifiers.

11. The apparatus as defined in claim 8 , wherein the means for generating the decoy database proprietor identifiers is further to determine the probability density function based on dependent distributions of numbers within the panelist database proprietor identifiers.

12. The apparatus as defined in claim 8 , wherein the means for generating is to generate a first one of the decoy database proprietor identifiers based on the probability density function by, for each of a plurality of digits of the first one of the decoy database proprietor identifiers, selecting a numeric value for the digit based on the probability density function.

13. The apparatus as defined in claim 8 , wherein the means for generating uses a confidence level of the probability density function to generate the decoy database proprietor identifiers.

14. The apparatus as defined in claim 8 , wherein, in response to querying the server at the database proprietor using the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers:

the means for querying is to receive (a) the demographic information corresponding to the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers that are associated with subscribers to the database proprietor, and (b) errors indicating that particular ones of the decoy database proprietor identifiers are not associated with the subscribers to the database proprietor; and

the means for generating is to regenerate the probability density function based on the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers that are associated with the subscribers to the database proprietor.

15. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when executed, cause a machine to at least:

generate decoy database proprietor identifiers to protect privacies of members of panelist households corresponding to panelist database proprietor identifiers, the decoy database proprietor identifiers to be determined based on a probability density function so that a quantity of the decoy database proprietor identifiers is less than would be used if the decoy database proprietor identifiers were selected by a random selection process;

query, via a network, a server at a database proprietor using the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers, to obtain demographic information; and

assign the panelist database proprietor identifiers to panelists in the panelist households based on the demographic information obtained from the server at the database proprietor.

16. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 15 , wherein the instructions cause the machine to randomly arrange the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers into a query to perform the querying of the server at the database proprietor.

17. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 15 , wherein the instructions cause the machine to determine the probability density function based on independent distributions of numbers within the panelist database proprietor identifiers.

18. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium defined in claim 15 , wherein the instructions cause the machine to determine the probability density function based on dependent distributions of numbers within the panelist database proprietor identifiers.

19. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 15 , wherein to generate a first one of the decoy database proprietor identifiers based on the probability density function, the instructions cause the machine to, for each of a plurality of digits of the first one of the decoy database proprietor identifiers, selecting a numeric value for the digit based on the probability density function.

20. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 15 , wherein the instructions cause the machine to generate the decoy database proprietor identifiers using a confidence level of the probability density function.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 9, 2018
From: SULLIVAN, JONATHAN; KASHRIEL, SHELLI; CHRISTIAN, MICHELLE; LEE, CHOONGKOO
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 044574/0312 →