Gas turbine engine airfoil frequency design
An airfoil has pressure and suction sides spaced apart from one another in a thickness direction and joined to one another at leading and trailing edges. The airfoil extends in a radial direction a span that is in a range of 3.26-3.56 inch (82.9-90.5 mm). A chord length extends in a chordwise direction from the leading edge to the trailing edge at 50% span and is in a range of 1.25-1.55 inch (31.8-39.4 mm). The airfoil element includes at least two of a first mode with a frequency of 323±10% Hz, a second mode with a frequency of 476±10% Hz, a third mode with a frequency of 1005±10% Hz, a fourth mode with a frequency of 2670±10% Hz, a fifth mode with a frequency of 3255±10% Hz and a sixth mode with a frequency of 7628±10% Hz.
1. A turbomachine airfoil element comprising:
an airfoil having pressure and suction sides spaced apart from one another in a thickness direction and joined to one another at leading and trailing edges, the airfoil extending in a radial direction of a span that is in a range of 3.26-3.56 inch (82.9-90.5 mm);
a chord length extending in a chordwise direction from the leading edge to the trailing edge at 50% of the span is in a range of 1.25-1.55 inch (31.8-39.4 mm); and
at least two of:
a first vibratory mode has a resonant frequency of 323 up to ±10% Hz;
a second vibratory mode has a resonant frequency of 476 up to ±10% Hz;
a third vibratory mode has a resonant frequency of 1005 up to ±10% Hz;
a fourth vibratory mode has a resonant frequency of 2670 up to ±10% Hz;
a fifth vibratory mode has a resonant frequency of 3255 up to ±10% Hz; and
a sixth vibratory mode has a resonant frequency of 7628 up to ±10% Hz;
wherein the resonant frequencies are at a zero speed and ambient conditions, and the resonant frequency of any given mode does not exceed the resonant frequency of a higher order mode;
wherein the first vibratory mode is a 1EB mode, the second vibratory mode is a 1EB/1T_1 mode, the third vibratory mode is a 1EB-1T_2 mode, the fourth vibratory mode is a 2T mode, the fifth vibratory mode is a 2EB mode, and the sixth vibratory mode is a 3EB mode, the 1EB, 2EB and 3EB vibratory modes correspond to deflections parallel to thickness direction, and the 1T and 2T vibratory modes correspond to twisting about the radial direction;
wherein the airfoil is part of a stator vane supported by potting at an inner ring;
wherein the airfoil is an aluminum-based alloy, the aluminum-based alloy has a density of about 0.103 lb/in 3 (2.85 g/cm 3 ), the aluminum-based alloy has a modulus of elasticity of about 10.4 Mpsi (71 GPa) at room temperature.
2. The element of claim 1 , wherein three of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth vibratory mode resonant frequencies are present.
3. The element of claim 1 , wherein at a minimum cruise speed of 8400-9400 rpm at Mach 0.8 at 35,000 feet:
the first vibratory mode has a resonant frequency of 317 up to ±10% Hz;
the second vibratory mode has a resonant frequency of 468 up to ±10% Hz;
the third vibratory mode has a resonant frequency of 988 up to ±10% Hz;
the fourth vibratory mode has a resonant frequency of 2624 up to ±10% Hz;
the fifth vibratory mode has a resonant frequency of 3199 up to ±10% Hz; and
the sixth vibratory mode has a resonant frequency of 7497 up to ±10% Hz.
4. The element of claim 1 , wherein the resonant frequencies are up to ±5% Hz.
5. A turbofan engine comprising:
a fan section;
a compressor section arranged fluidly downstream from the fan section;
a turbine section arranged fluidly downstream from the compressor section;
a combustor arranged fluidly between the compressor and turbine sections; and
an airfoil in at least one of the fan, compressor and turbine sections, the airfoil having:
pressure and suction sides spaced apart from one another in a thickness direction and joined to one another at leading and trailing edges, the airfoil extending in a radial direction of a span that is in a range of 3.26-3.56 inch (82.9-90.5 mm);
a chord length extending in a chordwise direction from the leading edge to the trailing edge at 50% of the span is in a range of 1.25-1.55 inch (31.8-39.4 mm); and
at least two of:
a first vibratory mode has a resonant frequency of 323 up to ±10% Hz;
a second vibratory mode has a resonant frequency of 476 up to ±10% Hz;
a third vibratory mode has a resonant frequency of 1005 up to ±10% Hz;
a fourth vibratory mode has a resonant frequency of 2670 up to ±10% Hz;
a fifth vibratory mode has a resonant frequency of 3255 up to ±10% Hz; and
a sixth vibratory mode has a resonant frequency of 7628 up to ±10% Hz;
wherein the resonant frequencies are at a zero speed and ambient conditions, and the resonant frequency of any given mode does not exceed the resonant frequency of a higher order mode;
wherein the first vibratory mode is a 1EB mode, the second vibratory mode is a 1EB/1T_1 mode, the third vibratory mode is a 1EB-1T_2 mode, the fourth vibratory mode is a 2T mode, the fifth vibratory mode is a 2EB mode, and the sixth vibratory mode is a 3EB mode, the 1EB, 2EB and 3EB vibratory modes correspond to deflections parallel to thickness direction, and the 1T and 2T vibratory modes correspond to twisting about the radial direction;
wherein the compressor section includes a high pressure compressor fluidly downstream from a low pressure compressor, and the airfoil is in the low pressure compressor that includes three stages, the airfoil is part of a stator vane supported by potting at an inner ring;
wherein the airfoil is an aluminum-based alloy, the aluminum-based alloy has a density of about 0.103 lb/in 3 (2.85 g/cm 3 ), the aluminum-based alloy has a modulus of elasticity of about 10.4 Mpsi (71 GPa) at room temperature.