IP Library Granted Patent US 10,787,910
Granted Patent B1
US 10,787,910 · App. 15/868,465 · Granted Sep 29, 2020

Gas turbine engine airfoil frequency design

Inventors: William R. Edwards (Stratham, NH); Steven J. Feigleson (Waverly Hall, GA); Kate Hudon (Superior, CO)
Assignee: Raytheon Technologies Corporation
F01D5/16F01D5/005F01D5/34F01D9/041F02C3/06F05D2220/323F05D2220/3217F05D2240/12F05D2240/24F05D2240/30F05D2260/96F05D2300/173F05D2300/175F05D2300/522
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,787,910
App. No.
15/868,465
Granted
Sep 29, 2020
Kind
B1
Abstract

A turbomachine airfoil element includes an airfoil that has pressure and suction sides spaced apart from one another in a thickness direction and joined to one another at leading and trailing edges. The airfoil extends in a radial direction a span that is in a range of 2.59-2.89 inch (65.7-73.3 mm). A chord length extends in a chordwise direction from the leading edge to the trailing edge at 50% span and is in a range of 1.35-1.65 inch (34.4-42.0 mm). The airfoil element includes at least two of a first mode with a frequency of 2241±10% Hz, a second mode with a frequency of 3598±10% Hz and a third mode with a frequency of 6212±10% Hz.

Claims (44)

1. A turbomachine airfoil element comprising:

an airfoil having pressure and suction sides spaced apart from one another in a thickness direction and joined to one another at leading and trailing edges, the airfoil extending in a radial direction of a span that is in a range of 2.59-2.89 inch (65.7-73.3 mm);

a chord length extending in a chordwise direction from the leading edge to the trailing edge at 50% of the span is in a range of 1.35-1.65 inch (34.4-42.0 mm); and

at least two of:

a first mode has a frequency of 2241 up to ±10% Hz;

a second mode has a frequency of 3598 up to ±10% Hz; and

a third mode has a frequency of 6212 up to ±10% Hz;

wherein the frequencies are at a zero speed and ambient conditions, and the frequency of any given mode does not exceed the frequency of a higher order mode;

wherein the first mode is a 1EB mode, the second mode is a 1T mode, and the third mode is a 2T mode, the 1EB mode corresponds to deflections substantially parallel to the thickness direction, and the 1T and 2T modes correspond to twisting about the radial direction;

wherein the airfoil element is part of a stator vane having opposing ends supported by potting;

wherein the airfoil is an aluminum-based alloy, the aluminum-based alloy has a density of about 0.103 lb/in 3 (2.85 g/cm 3 ), the aluminum-based alloy has a modulus of elasticity of about 10.4 Mpsi (71 GPa) at room temperature.

2. The turbomachine airfoil element of claim 1 , wherein all of the first, second and third mode frequencies are present.

3. The turbomachine airfoil element of claim 1 , wherein at a minimum cruise speed of 8400-9400 rpm at Mach 0.8 at 35,000 feet:

the first mode has a frequency of 2177 up to ±10% Hz;

the second mode has a frequency of 3495 up to ±10% Hz; and

the third mode has a frequency of 6034 up to ±10% Hz.

4. The turbomachine airfoil element of claim 1 , wherein the frequencies are within up to ±5% ranges.

5. A method of repairing an airfoil comprising the steps of:

providing an airfoil having pressure and suction sides spaced apart from one another in a thickness direction and joined to one another at leading and trailing edges, the airfoil extending in a radial direction of a span that is in a range of 2.59-2.89 inch (65.7-73.3 mm), and a chord length extending in a chordwise direction from the leading edge to the trailing edge at 50% of the span is in a range of 1.35-1.65 inch (34.4-42.0 mm), wherein the provided airfoil has at least one unrestored mode frequency that is attributable to damage to the airfoil; and

repairing the airfoil to provide at least two of:

a first mode has a frequency of 2241 up to ±10% Hz;

a second mode has a frequency of 3598 up to ±10% Hz; and

a third mode has a frequency of 6212 up to ±10% Hz;

wherein at least one of the first, second and third mode frequencies corresponds to a restored mode frequency that supersedes the unrestored mode frequency;

wherein the frequencies are at a zero speed and ambient conditions, and the frequency of any given mode does not exceed the frequency of a higher order mode;

wherein the first mode is a 1EB mode, the second mode is a 1T mode, and the third mode is a 2T mode, the 1EB mode corresponds to deflections substantially parallel to the thickness direction, and the 1T and 2T modes correspond to twisting about the radial direction;

wherein the airfoil element is part of a stator vane having opposing ends supported by potting;

wherein the airfoil is an aluminum-based alloy, the aluminum-based alloy has a density of about 0.103 lb/in 3 (2.85 g/cm 3 ), the aluminum-based alloy has a modulus of elasticity of about 10.4 Mpsi (71 GPa) at room temperature.

6. A turbofan engine comprising:

a fan section;

a compressor section arranged fluidly downstream from the fan section;

a turbine section arranged fluidly downstream from the compressor section;

a combustor arranged fluidly between the compressor and turbine sections; and

an airfoil in at least one of the fan, compressor and turbine sections, the airfoil having:

pressure and suction sides spaced apart from one another in a thickness direction and joined to one another at leading and trailing edges, the airfoil extending in a radial direction of a span that is in a range of 2.59-2.89 inch (65.7-73.3 mm);

a chord length extending in a chordwise direction from the leading edge to the trailing edge at 50% of the span is in a range of 1.35-1.65 inch (34.4-42.0 mm); and

at least two of:

a first mode has a frequency of 2241 up to ±10% Hz;

a second mode has a frequency of 3598 up to ±10% Hz; and

a third mode has a frequency of 6212 up to ±10% Hz;

wherein the frequencies are at a zero speed and ambient conditions, and the frequency of any given mode does not exceed the frequency of a higher order mode;

wherein the first mode is a 1EB mode, the second mode is a 1T mode, and the third mode is a 2T mode, the 1EB mode corresponds to deflections substantially parallel to the thickness direction, and the 1T and 2T modes correspond to twisting about the radial direction;

wherein the airfoil is provided in the compressor section, the compressor section includes a high pressure compressor fluidly downstream from a low pressure compressor, and the airfoil is in the low pressure compressor and the low pressure compressor includes three stages, the airfoil element is part of a stator vane having opposing ends supported by potting;

wherein the airfoil is an aluminum-based alloy, the aluminum-based alloy has a density of about 0.103 lb/in 3 (2.85 g/cm 3 ), the aluminum-based alloy has a modulus of elasticity of about 10.4 Mpsi (71 GPa) at room temperature.

Assignments (3)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 27, 2023
From: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RTX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064714/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE SPELLING ON THE ADDRESS 10 FARM SPRINGD ROAD FARMINGTONCONNECTICUT 06032 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 057190 FRAME 0719. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CORRECT SPELLING OF THE ADDRESS 10 FARM SPRINGS ROAD FARMINGTON CONNECTICUT 06032. Recorded Aug 19, 2021
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 057226/0390 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Aug 16, 2021
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 057190/0719 →