Flexible display panel, fabrication method, and flexible display apparatus

1. A flexible display panel, comprising:

a flexible substrate;

an organic light-emitting layer disposed on a side of the flexible substrate and having a first side facing the flexible substrate and an opposing side; and

a thin-film-encapsulation layer disposed on the opposing side of the organic light-emitting layer and including at least one organic encapsulation layer and at least one inorganic encapsulation layer,

wherein:

the flexible display panel includes at least one bending area;

the at least one organic encapsulation layer has a first side facing the flexible substrate and an opposing side;

the at least one inorganic encapsulation layer has a first side facing the flexible substrate and an opposing side;

in the at least one bending area, at least one groove is formed on the opposing side of the at least one organic encapsulation layer; and

a bottom width W of the at least one groove is configured to be W≥πR, where R is a bending radius of the at least one bending area.

2. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 , wherein:

the bending radius R is greater than or equal to about 0.1 mm.

3. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 , wherein:

the at least one organic encapsulation layer includes a first organic encapsulation sub-layer and a second organic encapsulation sub-layer;

the first organic encapsulation sub-layer is configured continuously;

the second organic encapsulation sub-layer is discontinued in the at least one bending area to form the at least one groove; and

the second organic encapsulation sub-layer is configured on the opposing side of the first organic encapsulation sub-layer.

4. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 , wherein:

the at least one organic encapsulation layer is formed by an ink jet printing process.

5. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 , wherein:

the thin-film-encapsulation layer includes a first inorganic encapsulation layer, a second inorganic encapsulation layer, and a first organic encapsulation layer,

wherein the first organic encapsulation layer is disposed between the first inorganic encapsulation layer and the second inorganic encapsulation layer;

the first inorganic encapsulation layer is disposed between the organic light-emitting layer and the first organic encapsulation layer; and

in the at least one bending area, the at least one groove is formed on the first organic encapsulation layer.

6. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 , wherein:

the thin-film-encapsulation layer includes a first inorganic encapsulation layer, a first organic encapsulation layer, a second inorganic encapsulation layer, a second organic encapsulation layer, and a third inorganic encapsulation layer, which are configured sequentially on the opposing side of the organic light-emitting layer; and

in the at least one bending area, the at least one groove is formed in either the first organic encapsulation layer or the second organic encapsulation layer.

7. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 , wherein:

the at least one organic encapsulation layer is configured with the at least one groove and has a thickness of approximately between 2 μm and 40 μm; and

the at least one groove has a thickness of approximately between 1 μm and 20 μm.

8. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 , comprising at least one of the following:

a bottom of the at least one groove transitions to a side wall of the at least one groove through a first curved line; and

the side wall of the at least one groove transitions to a non-recessed surface of the at least one organic encapsulation layer through a second curved line.

9. The flexible display panel according to claim 8 , wherein:

an angle α between the first curved line and the bottom of the at least one groove is approximately in a range of 0°<α≤70°.

10. The flexible display panel according to claim 9 , wherein:

an angle β between the second curved line and the non-recessed surface of the at least one organic encapsulation layer is approximately in a range of 0°<β≤60°.

11. The flexible display panel according to claim 8 , wherein:

an angle α between the first curved line and the bottom of the at least one groove is approximately in a range of 15°<α≤70°.

12. The flexible display panel according to claim 11 , wherein:

an angle β between the second curved line and the non-recessed surface of the at least one organic encapsulation layer is approximately in a range of 15°<β≤45°.

13. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 , wherein:

the at least one bending area includes a plurality of grooves; and

the plurality of the grooves is arranged in parallel in a direction perpendicular to an extension direction of a groove.

14. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 , wherein:

the at least one organic encapsulation layer is made of acrylic, epoxy, or silicone materials.

15. The flexible display panel according to claim 1 , wherein:

the flexible display panel includes a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area; and

at least one of the display area and the non-display area is configured with the at least one bending area.

16. The flexible display panel according to claim 15 , wherein:

a peripheral circuit is configured in the non-display area; and

the peripheral circuit at least partially overlaps with the at least one bending area in a direction perpendicular to the flexible substrate.

17. The flexible display panel according to claim 15 , wherein:

the display area includes two sections; and

the at least one bending area is disposed between the two sections of the display area.

18. The flexible display panel according to claim 17 , wherein:

the display area includes two sections for displaying different images; and

the at least one bending area is disposed between the two sections of the display area.

19. The flexible display panel according to claim 15 , wherein:

an orthogonal projection of the at least one groove onto the organic light-emitting layer is located between two rows or two columns of sub-pixels.

20. The flexible display panel according to claim 15 , wherein:

the flexible display panel includes a plurality of bending areas; and

a plurality of grooves in the plurality of the bending areas are arranged in parallel.

21. The flexible display panel according to claim 15 , wherein:

the at least one groove is arranged in a straight line or a folded line in an extension direction of the at least one groove.

22. A flexible display apparatus, comprising a flexible display panel, wherein the flexible display panel comprises:

a flexible substrate;

an organic light-emitting layer disposed on a side of the flexible substrate and having a first side facing the flexible substrate and an opposing side; and

a thin-film-encapsulation layer disposed on the opposing side of the organic light-emitting layer and including at least one organic encapsulation layer and at least one inorganic encapsulation layer,

wherein:

the flexible display panel includes at least one bending area;

the at least one organic encapsulation layer has a first side facing the flexible substrate and an opposing side;

the at least one inorganic encapsulation layer has a first side facing the flexible substrate and an opposing side;

in the at least one bending area, at least one groove is formed on the opposing side of the at least one organic encapsulation layer; and

a bottom width W of the at least one groove is configured to be W≥πR, where R is a bending radius of the at least one bending area.

23. A fabrication method for a flexible display panel, comprising:

providing a flexible substrate;

forming an organic light-emitting layer having a first side facing the flexible substrate and an opposing side on a side of the flexible substrate; and

forming a thin-film-encapsulation layer on the opposing side of the organic light-emitting layer,

wherein:

the thin-film-encapsulation layer includes at least one organic encapsulation layer and at least one inorganic encapsulation layer;

the flexible display panel includes at least one bending area;

at least one groove is formed on the opposing side of the at least one organic encapsulation layer in the at least one bending area; and

a bottom width W of the at least one groove is configured to be W≥πR, where R is a bending radius of the at least one bending area.

24. The fabrication method according to claim 23 , wherein:

the at least one organic encapsulation layer is formed by an ink jet printing process.

25. The fabrication method according to claim 24 , wherein forming the at least one organic encapsulation layer includes:

through an ink jet printing process, forming a continuous first organic encapsulation sub-layer having a first side facing the flexible substrate and an opposing side;

through the ink jet printing process, forming a second organic encapsulation sub-layer on the opposing side of the first organic encapsulation sub-layer; and

forming the at least one groove by discontinuing the second organic encapsulation sub-layer in the at least one bending area.

26. The fabrication method according to claim 23 , wherein forming the at least one organic encapsulation layer includes:

through an ink jet printing process, forming the at least one organic encapsulation layer;

discontinuing the at least one organic encapsulation layer in the at least one bending area to form the at least one groove.