Gas turbine engine airfoil frequency design
A turbomachine airfoil element includes an airfoil that has pressure and suction sides spaced apart from one another in a thickness direction and joined to one another at leading and trailing edges. The airfoil extends in a radial direction a span that is in a range of 0.46-0.59 inch (11.8-14.9 mm). A chord length extends in a chordwise direction from the leading edge to the trailing edge at 50% span and is in a range of 0.73-0.86 inch (18.6-21.9 mm). The airfoil element includes at least two of a first mode with a frequency of 5133±15% Hz, a second mode with a frequency of 8542±15% Hz, a third mode with a frequency of 15487±15% Hz, a fourth mode with a frequency of 18774±15% Hz, a fifth mode with a frequency of 24295±15% Hz and a sixth mode with a frequency of 27084±15% Hz.
1. A turbomachine airfoil element comprising:
an airfoil having pressure and suction sides spaced apart from one another in a thickness direction and joined to one another at leading and trailing edges, the airfoil extending in a radial direction of a span that is in a range of 0.46-0.59 inch;
a chord length extending in a chordwise direction from the leading edge to the trailing edge at 50% of the span is in a range of 0.73-0.86 inch; and
at least two of:
a first mode has a frequency of 5133 up to ±15% Hz;
a second mode has a frequency of 8542 up to ±15% Hz;
a third mode has a frequency of 15487 up to ±15% Hz;
a fourth mode has a frequency of 18774 up to ±15% Hz;
a fifth mode has a frequency of 24295 up to ±15% Hz; and
a sixth mode has a frequency of 27084 up to ±15% Hz;
wherein the frequencies are at a zero speed and ambient conditions, and the frequency of any given mode does not exceed the frequency of a higher order mode;
wherein the first mode is a 1EB mode, the second mode is a 1T mode, the third mode is a 1SWB mode, the fourth mode is a 1CWB mode, the fifth mode is a 2TEB mode, and a sixth mode is a 2T mode, the 1EB and 2TEB modes correspond to deflections substantially parallel to the thickness direction, the 1SWB and 1CWB modes correspond to bending that is substantially normal to the thickness direction and substantially along the chordwise direction, and the 1T and 2T modes corresponds to twisting about the radial direction;
wherein the airfoil is part of a rooted blade, the airfoil is solid and without internal cavities;
wherein the airfoil is made from a nickel-based superalloy, the nickel-based superalloy has a density of 0.28-0.32 lb/in 3 (7.7-8.9 g/cm 3 ), the nickel-based superalloy has a modulus of elasticity of 27-36 Mpsi (186-248 GPa) at room temperature.
2. The element of claim 1 , wherein the extension in the radial direction of the span is 0.51 inch+/−0.025 inch, and the chord length at 50% of the span is 0.78 inch+/−0.025 inch, and wherein:
the first mode has a frequency of 5234 up to ±10% Hz;
the second mode has a frequency of 8710 up to ±10% Hz;
the third mode has a frequency of 15793 up to ±10% Hz;
the fourth mode has a frequency of 19145 up to ±10% Hz;
the fifth mode has a frequency of 24775 up to ±10% Hz; and
the sixth mode has a frequency of 27619 up to ±10% Hz.
3. The element of claim 2 , wherein at a minimum cruise speed of 18200-20200 rpm at Mach 0.8 at 35,000 feet:
the first mode has a frequency of 5019 up to ±10% Hz;
the second mode has a frequency of 8004 up to ±10% Hz;
the third mode has a frequency of 10883 up to ±10% Hz;
the fourth mode has a frequency of 17104 up to ±10% Hz;
the fifth mode has a frequency of 20471 up to ±10% Hz; and
the sixth mode has a frequency of 23974 up to ±10% Hz.
4. The element of claim 2 , wherein the frequencies are up to ±5% Hz.
5. The element of claim 1 , wherein the extension in the radial direction of the span is 0.54 inch+/−0.025 inch, and the chord length at 50% of the span is 0.81 inch+/−0.025 inch, and wherein:
the first mode has a frequency of 5031 up to ±10% Hz;
the second mode has a frequency of 8373 up to ±10% Hz;
the third mode has a frequency of 15181 up to ±10% Hz;
the fourth mode has a frequency of 18403 up to ±10% Hz;
the fifth mode has a frequency of 23815 up to ±10% Hz; and
the sixth mode has a frequency of 26549 up to ±10% Hz.
6. The element of claim 5 , wherein at a minimum cruise speed of 18200-20200 rpm at Mach 0.8 at 35,000 feet:
the first mode has a frequency of 4825 up to ±10% Hz;
the second mode has a frequency of 7694 up to ±10% Hz;
the third mode has a frequency of 10461 up to ±10% Hz;
the fourth mode has a frequency of 16441 up to ±10% Hz;
the fifth mode has a frequency of 19768 up to ±10% Hz; and
the sixth mode has a frequency of 23045 up to ±10% Hz.
7. The element of claim 5 , wherein the frequencies are up to ±5% Hz.
8. The element of claim 1 , wherein the airfoil element has at least three of the six modes.
9. A turbofan engine comprising:
a fan section;
a compressor section arranged fluidly downstream from the fan section;
a turbine section arranged fluidly downstream from the compressor section;
a combustor arranged fluidly between the compressor and turbine sections; and
an airfoil in at least one of the fan, compressor and turbine sections, the airfoil having:
pressure and suction sides spaced apart from one another in a thickness direction and joined to one another at leading and trailing edges, the airfoil extending in a radial direction a span that is in a range of 0.51 inch+/−0.025 inch;
a chord length extending in a chordwise direction from the leading edge to the trailing edge at 50% of the span is in a range of 0.73-0.86 inch; and
at least two of:
a first mode has a frequency of 5133 up to ±15% Hz;
a second mode has a frequency of 8542 up to ±15% Hz;
a third mode has a frequency of 15487 up to ±15% Hz;
a fourth mode has a frequency of 18774 up to ±15% Hz;
a fifth mode has a frequency of 24295 up to ±15% Hz; and
a sixth mode has a frequency of 27084 up to ±15% Hz;
wherein the frequencies are at a zero speed and ambient conditions, and the frequency of any given mode does not exceed the frequency of a higher order mode;
wherein the first mode is a 1EB mode, the second mode is a 1T mode, the third mode is a 1SWB mode, the fourth mode is a 1CWB mode, the fifth mode is a 2TEB mode, and a sixth mode is a 2T mode, the 1EB and 2TEB modes correspond to deflections substantially parallel to the thickness direction, the 1SWB and 1CWB modes correspond to bending that is substantially normal to the thickness direction and substantially along the chordwise direction, and the 1T and 2T modes corresponds to twisting about the radial direction;
wherein the compressor section includes a low pressure compressor fluidly upstream from a high pressure compressor, and the airfoil is in the high pressure compressor that includes eight stages, the airfoil is part of a rooted blade, the airfoil is solid and without internal cavities;
wherein the airfoil is made from a nickel-based superalloy, the nickel-based superalloy has a density of 0.28-0.32 lb/in 3 (7.7-8.9 g/cm 3 ), the nickel-based superalloy has a modulus of elasticity of 27-36 Mpsi (186-248 GPa) at room temperature.
10. A method of repairing an airfoil comprising the steps of:
providing an airfoil having pressure and suction sides spaced apart from one another in a thickness direction and joined to one another at leading and trailing edges, the airfoil extending in a radial direction a span that is in a range of 0.46-0.59 inch, and a chord length extending in a chordwise direction from the leading edge to the trailing edge at 50% of the span is in a range of 0.73-0.86 inch, wherein the provided airfoil has at least one unrestored mode frequency that is attributable to damage to the airfoil; and
repairing the airfoil to provide at least two of:
a first mode has a frequency of 5133 up to ±15% Hz;
a second mode has a frequency of 8542 up to ±15% Hz;
a third mode has a frequency of 15487 up to ±15% Hz;
a fourth mode has a frequency of 18774 up to ±15% Hz;
a fifth mode has a frequency of 24295 up to ±15% Hz; and
a sixth mode has a frequency of 27084 up to ±15% Hz;
wherein the at least one of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth mode frequencies corresponds to a restored mode frequency that supersedes the unrestored mode frequency, wherein the frequencies are at a zero speed and ambient conditions, and the frequency of any given mode does not exceed the frequency of a higher order mode;
wherein the first mode is a 1EB mode, the second mode is a 1T mode, the third mode is a 1SWB mode, the fourth mode is a 1CWB mode, the fifth mode is a 2TEB mode, and a sixth mode is a 2T mode, the 1EB and 2TEB modes correspond to deflections substantially parallel to the thickness direction, the 1SWB and 1CWB modes correspond to bending that is substantially normal to the thickness direction and substantially along the chordwise direction, and the 1T and 2T modes corresponds to twisting about the radial direction;
wherein the airfoil is part of a rooted blade, the airfoil is solid and without internal cavities;
wherein the airfoil is made from a nickel-based superalloy, the nickel-based superalloy has a density of 0.28-0.32 lb/in 3 (7.7-8.9 g/cm 3 ), the nickel-based superalloy has a modulus of elasticity of 27-36 Mpsi (186-248 GPa) at room temperature.