IP Library Granted Patent US 10,381,032
Granted Patent B2
US 10,381,032 · App. 15/870,779 · Granted Aug 13, 2019

Magnetic sensors with effectively shaped side shields

Inventors: Quang Le (San Jose, CA); Yongchul Ahn (San Jose, CA); Xiaoyong Liu (San Jose, CA); Jui-Lung Li (San Jose, CA); Hongquan Jiang (San Jose, CA)
Assignee: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
G11B5/6082G11B5/10G11B5/3906G11B5/3909G11B5/3912G11B5/3932
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,381,032
App. No.
15/870,779
Granted
Aug 13, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

Magnetic sensors with effectively shaped side shields and their fabrication processes are provided. One such sensor includes a substrate, a sensor stack disposed on the substrate and having a stripe height, where the sensor stack further includes a front edge disposed at an air bearing surface (ABS) of the magnetic sensor, a back edge opposite of the front edge, and two side edges, and a side shield adjacent to each of the two side edges of the sensor stack, each side shield having a side shield height defined as a distance from the ABS to a back edge of the side shields, where the side shield height is greater than the stripe height, and where substantially no residue from materials used to form the side shield are disposed at the back edge of the sensor stack.

Claims (18)

1. A magnetic sensor comprising:

a substrate;

a sensor stack, comprising a free layer and a pinned layer wherein a stripe height of the pinned layer is greater than a stripe height of the free layer, disposed on the substrate and having a stripe height defined by the stripe height of the free layer, wherein the sensor stack comprises:

a front edge disposed at an air bearing surface (ABS) of the magnetic sensor;

a back edge opposite of the front edge; and

two side edges; and

a side shield adjacent to each of the two side edges of the sensor stack, each side shield having a side shield height defined as a distance from the ABS to a back edge of the side shields;

wherein the side shield height is greater than the stripe height, and

wherein substantially no residue from materials used to form the side shield are disposed at the back edge of the sensor stack.

2. The magnetic sensor of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic sensor is a subcomponent of a reader selected from the group consisting of an antiparallel free layer (AP FL) type reader, a two dimensional shape enhanced pinning (2D SEP) type reader, a reduced interlayer coupling (Hf) type reader, and a scissor rear soft bias (SB) type reader.

3. The magnetic sensor of claim 1 , wherein the sensor stack comprises:

the pinned layer on the substrate;

a barrier layer on the pinned layer; and

the free layer on the barrier layer.

4. The magnetic sensor of claim 1 , further comprising an insulator layer on each of the side shields.

5. The magnetic sensor of claim 4 , wherein the insulator layer comprises TaOx, where x is a positive integer.

6. The magnetic sensor of claim 1 , wherein each of the side shields comprises one or more materials selected from the group consisting of NiFe19, NiFe4, NiFe19/NiFe4, NiFe4/NiFe19, NiFe17Mo5, NiFe55, NiFe19/NiFeMo, NiFeMo/NiFe19, CoFe25, and combinations thereof.

7. A data storage device comprising the magnetic sensor of claim 1 .

Assignments (5)
PATENT COLLATERAL AGREEMENT - A&R LOAN AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 21, 2023
From: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 064715/0001 →
PATENT COLLATERAL AGREEMENT - DDTL LOAN AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 21, 2023
From: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 067045/0156 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST AT REEL 052915 FRAME 0566 Recorded Feb 8, 2022
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 059127/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 6, 2020
From: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 052915/0566 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 22, 2018
From: LE, QUANG; AHN, YONGCHUL; LIU, XIAOYONG; LI, JUI-LUNG; JIANG, HONGQUAN
To: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 044692/0932 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20190221232A1 · Jul 18, 2019